"dotknąć" meaning in Polish

See dotknąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdɔ.tknɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From do- + tknąć. Compare Czech dotknout. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|do-|tknąć}} do- + tknąć, {{cog|cs|dotknout}} Czech dotknout Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=dotykać}} dotknąć pf (imperfective dotykać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|dotknąć|dotknę|dotknie|dotkną|dotkną|dotknę|dotknę|dotknij|ap=dotknąwszy|ip=dotknięto|pp=dotknięt|pp2=dotknięci|vn=dotknięcie}} Forms: dotykać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], dotknąć [infinitive], dotknę [future, singular], dotkniemy [future, plural], dotkniesz [future, singular], dotkniecie [future, plural], dotknie [future, singular, third-person], dotkną [future, plural, third-person], dotknie się [future, impersonal], dotknąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m dotknął [masculine, past, singular], dotknęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m dotknęła [feminine, past, singular], dotknęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m dotknęło [neuter, past, singular], dotknęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy dotknęli [past, plural, virile], dotknęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy dotknęły [nonvirile, past, plural], dotknąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś dotknął [masculine, past, singular], dotknęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś dotknęła [feminine, past, singular], dotknęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś dotknęło [neuter, past, singular], dotknęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście dotknęli [past, plural, virile], dotknęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście dotknęły [nonvirile, past, plural], dotknął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], dotknęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], dotknęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], dotknęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], dotknęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], dotknięto [impersonal, past], dotknąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym dotknął [conditional, masculine, singular], dotknęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym dotknęła [conditional, feminine, singular], dotknęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym dotknęło [conditional, neuter, singular], dotknęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy dotknęli [conditional, plural, virile], dotknęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy dotknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], dotknąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś dotknął [conditional, masculine, singular], dotknęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś dotknęła [conditional, feminine, singular], dotknęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś dotknęło [conditional, neuter, singular], dotknęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście dotknęli [conditional, plural, virile], dotknęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście dotknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], dotknąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by dotknął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], dotknęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by dotknęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], dotknęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by dotknęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], dotknęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by dotknęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], dotknęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by dotknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], dotknięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech dotknę [imperative, singular], dotknijmy [imperative, plural], dotknij [imperative, singular], dotknijcie [imperative, plural], niech dotknie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech dotkną [imperative, plural, third-person], dotknięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], dotknięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], dotknięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], dotknięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], dotknięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], dotknąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], dotknięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, with genitive) to touch (make physical contact with) Tags: perfective, transitive, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-dotknąć-pl-verb-S83kIfdg Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with do- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with do-: 16 20 30 33
  2. (transitive, with accusative) to touch (to affect emotionally) Tags: perfective, transitive, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-dotknąć-pl-verb-4BbqHpKT Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with do- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with do-: 16 20 30 33
  3. (transitive, with accusative) to hit, to sting (to affect emotionally negatively) Tags: perfective, transitive, with-accusative Synonyms: obrażać
    Sense id: en-dotknąć-pl-verb-cWEFOEd2 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with do- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 39 27 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with do-: 16 20 30 33
  4. (reflexive with się) to touch oneself Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-dotknąć-pl-verb-LrM3a583 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with do- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with do-: 16 20 30 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dotyk, dotkliwy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dotknąć meaning in Polish (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dotyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dotkliwy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "tknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "do- + tknąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dotknout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dotknout",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From do- + tknąć. Compare Czech dotknout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dotykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dotknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dotknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dotkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dotykać"
      },
      "expansion": "dotknąć pf (imperfective dotykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧tknąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dotknąć",
        "2": "dotknę",
        "3": "dotknie",
        "4": "dotkną",
        "5": "dotkną",
        "6": "dotknę",
        "7": "dotknę",
        "8": "dotknij",
        "ap": "dotknąwszy",
        "ip": "dotknięto",
        "pp": "dotknięt",
        "pp2": "dotknięci",
        "vn": "dotknięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dotknąć-pl-verb-S83kIfdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with genitive) to touch (make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (to affect emotionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dotknąć-pl-verb-4BbqHpKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to touch (to affect emotionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 39 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to sting (to affect emotionally negatively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dotknąć-pl-verb-cWEFOEd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to hit, to sting (to affect emotionally negatively)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-dotknąć-pl-verb-LrM3a583",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to touch oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔ.tknɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dotknąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dotyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "dotkliwy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "tknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "do- + tknąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dotknout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dotknout",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From do- + tknąć. Compare Czech dotknout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dotykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dotknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dotknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dotknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dotkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dotknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dotykać"
      },
      "expansion": "dotknąć pf (imperfective dotykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧tknąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dotknąć",
        "2": "dotknę",
        "3": "dotknie",
        "4": "dotkną",
        "5": "dotkną",
        "6": "dotknę",
        "7": "dotknę",
        "8": "dotknij",
        "ap": "dotknąwszy",
        "ip": "dotknięto",
        "pp": "dotknięt",
        "pp2": "dotknięci",
        "vn": "dotknięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with genitive) to touch (make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (to affect emotionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to touch (to affect emotionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to sting (to affect emotionally negatively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to hit, to sting (to affect emotionally negatively)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to touch oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔ.tknɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dotknąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.