See dolina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dolinny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "doliniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pradolina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dolъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolъ"
],
[
"*-iHneh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHneh"
],
[
"*-īˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-īˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
],
[
"*dolina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolina"
],
[
"*dolina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolina"
],
[
"dół",
"dół#Polish"
],
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dolina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dolъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *dolina\nPolish dolina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dolina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dolina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dolina\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dolina.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dół",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dół + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dolъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *dolina\nPolish dolina\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dolina. By surface analysis, dół + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doliną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "dolinka"
},
"expansion": "dolina f (diminutive dolinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧li‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧li‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doli",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley, dale"
],
"id": "en-dolina-pl-noun-8pGNfVJP",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat terrain in mountains"
],
"id": "en-dolina-pl-noun-gkam9GS3",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, in the plural) flat terrain in mountains"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈli.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔˈli.nɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ.li.nɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "dolina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dolinny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "doliniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pradolina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dolъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolъ"
],
[
"*-iHneh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHneh"
],
[
"*-īˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-īˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
],
[
"*dolina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolina"
],
[
"*dolina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolina"
],
[
"dół",
"dół#Polish"
],
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dolina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dolъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *dolina\nPolish dolina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dolina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dolina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dolina\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dolina.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dół",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dół + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dolъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *dolina\nPolish dolina\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dolina. By surface analysis, dół + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doliną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "dolinka"
},
"expansion": "dolina f (diminutive dolinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧li‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧li‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doli",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"valley, dale"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"flat terrain in mountains"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, in the plural) flat terrain in mountains"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈli.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔˈli.nɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ.li.nɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "dolina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dolina meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, in the plural",
"path": [
"dolina"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dolina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, in the plural",
"path": [
"dolina"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dolina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.