See czerw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czerwić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>czyrw>worm",
"id": "larve",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis\nProto-Slavic *čьrvь\nOld Polish czyrw\nPolish czerw",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czyrw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czyrw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czyrw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyrw",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis\nProto-Slavic *čьrvь\nOld Polish czyrw\nPolish czerw\nInherited from Old Polish czyrw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czerwiowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czerw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "czerwiowy"
},
"expansion": "czerw m animal (related adjective czerwiowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czerw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czer",
"2": "wi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "pl:Entomology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "pl:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "pl:Beetles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "pl:Dipterans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "pl:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "pl:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"larva of certain hymenopterans, dipterans, and beetles, e.g. a maggot or woodworm"
],
"id": "en-czerw-pl-noun-w1ajjVtv",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"hymenopteran",
"hymenopteran"
],
[
"dipteran",
"dipteran"
],
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"woodworm",
"woodworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology, lepidopterology) larva of certain hymenopterans, dipterans, and beetles, e.g. a maggot or woodworm"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"lepidopterology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "pl:Entomology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "pl:Parasites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "pl:Worms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any parasitic larva or worm affecting trees, fruit, or intestines"
],
"id": "en-czerw-pl-noun-EDF-i8mK",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, entomology, lepidopterology) any parasitic larva or worm affecting trees, fruit, or intestines"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"lepidopterology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛrf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
},
{
"homophone": "Czerw"
}
],
"word": "czerw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrf/1 syllable",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Beetles",
"pl:Dipterans",
"pl:Hymenopterans",
"pl:Insects",
"pl:Parasites",
"pl:Worms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czerwić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>czyrw>worm",
"id": "larve",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis\nProto-Slavic *čьrvь\nOld Polish czyrw\nPolish czerw",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czyrw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czyrw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czyrw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyrw",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis\nProto-Slavic *čьrvь\nOld Polish czyrw\nPolish czerw\nInherited from Old Polish czyrw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czerwiowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czerw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "czerwiowy"
},
"expansion": "czerw m animal (related adjective czerwiowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czerw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czer",
"2": "wi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"larva of certain hymenopterans, dipterans, and beetles, e.g. a maggot or woodworm"
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"hymenopteran",
"hymenopteran"
],
[
"dipteran",
"dipteran"
],
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"woodworm",
"woodworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology, lepidopterology) larva of certain hymenopterans, dipterans, and beetles, e.g. a maggot or woodworm"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"lepidopterology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"any parasitic larva or worm affecting trees, fruit, or intestines"
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, entomology, lepidopterology) any parasitic larva or worm affecting trees, fruit, or intestines"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"lepidopterology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛrf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
},
{
"homophone": "Czerw"
}
],
"word": "czerw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czerw meaning in Polish (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.