"czerstwy" meaning in Polish

See czerstwy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛr.stfɘ/
Rhymes: -ɛrstfɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*čьrstvъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*čьrstvъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|czerstwiejszy|peri|adv=czerstwo}} czerstwy (comparative czerstwiejszy or bardziej czerstwy, superlative najczerstwiejszy or najbardziej czerstwy, derived adverb czerstwo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: czerstwiejszy [comparative], bardziej czerstwy [comparative], najczerstwiejszy [superlative], najbardziej czerstwy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], czerstwy [masculine, nominative, singular], czerstwa [feminine, nominative, singular], czerstwe [neuter, nominative, singular], czerstwi [nominative, plural, virile], czerstwe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], czerstwego [genitive, masculine, singular], czerstwej [feminine, genitive, singular], czerstwego [genitive, neuter, singular], czerstwych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], czerstwych [genitive, plural, virile], czerstwemu [dative, masculine, singular], czerstwej [dative, feminine, singular], czerstwemu [dative, neuter, singular], czerstwym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], czerstwym [dative, plural, virile], czerstwego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], czerstwy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], czerstwą [accusative, feminine, singular], czerstwe [accusative, neuter, singular], czerstwych [accusative, plural, virile], czerstwe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], czerstwym [instrumental, masculine, singular], czerstwą [feminine, instrumental, singular], czerstwym [instrumental, neuter, singular], czerstwymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], czerstwymi [instrumental, plural, virile], czerstwym [locative, masculine, singular], czerstwej [feminine, locative, singular], czerstwym [locative, neuter, singular], czerstwych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], czerstwych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (baked goods) stale
    Sense id: en-czerstwy-pl-adj-oD8jhq4G Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 35 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31
  2. (Poznań, baked goods) fresh Tags: Poznań
    Sense id: en-czerstwy-pl-adj-0JirXkS5 Categories (other): Poznań Polish, Urban Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 35 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31
  3. robust
    Sense id: en-czerstwy-pl-adj-P2UNzoHG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 35 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 33 22 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: czerstwość 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "czerstwość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrstvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrstvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czerstwiejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej czerstwy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najczerstwiejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej czerstwy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "czerstwiejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "czerstwo"
      },
      "expansion": "czerstwy (comparative czerstwiejszy or bardziej czerstwy, superlative najczerstwiejszy or najbardziej czerstwy, derived adverb czerstwo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czer‧stwy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stale"
      ],
      "id": "en-czerstwy-pl-adj-oD8jhq4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "baked goods",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baked goods) stale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poznań Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urban Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-czerstwy-pl-adj-0JirXkS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "baked goods",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Poznań, baked goods) fresh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robust"
      ],
      "id": "en-czerstwy-pl-adj-P2UNzoHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛr.stfɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrstfɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czerstwy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish contranyms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrstfɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrstfɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "czerstwość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrstvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrstvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czerstwiejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej czerstwy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najczerstwiejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej czerstwy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "czerstwiejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "czerstwo"
      },
      "expansion": "czerstwy (comparative czerstwiejszy or bardziej czerstwy, superlative najczerstwiejszy or najbardziej czerstwy, derived adverb czerstwo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czer‧stwy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "baked goods",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baked goods) stale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Poznań Polish",
        "Urban Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "baked goods",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Poznań, baked goods) fresh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛr.stfɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrstfɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czerstwy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for czerstwy meaning in Polish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb czerstwo",
  "path": [
    "czerstwy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "czerstwy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "czerstwy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "czerstwy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.