See czapa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czapka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from czapka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from czapka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "czapa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cza‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 3 20 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 6 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 24 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 13 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 28 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 26 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 25 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 10 18 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 38 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czapka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of czapka"
],
"id": "en-czapa-pl-noun-RrskJ5ZS",
"links": [
[
"czapka",
"czapka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"head, skull"
],
"id": "en-czapa-pl-noun-TbXbDGU9",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) head, skull"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 2 28 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 26 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 25 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 84 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "pl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 38 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death sentence"
],
"id": "en-czapa-pl-noun-IYkVNzZS",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"death sentence",
"death sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) death sentence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "World War II",
"orig": "pl:World War II",
"parents": [
"Historical events",
"History of Europe",
"War",
"History",
"Europe",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 28 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 26 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 25 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"execution by firing squad"
],
"id": "en-czapa-pl-noun-b0wjrtdq",
"links": [
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"firing squad",
"firing squad"
]
],
"qualifier": "World War II",
"raw_glosses": [
"(World War II, colloquial, historical) execution by firing squad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozstrzelanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 2 28 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 26 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 25 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 38 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overarching institution that limits the independence of subordinate units, considered unnecessary"
],
"id": "en-czapa-pl-noun-IM~jAH~A",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"units",
"units"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) overarching institution that limits the independence of subordinate units, considered unnecessary"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂa.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "czapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/apa",
"Rhymes:Polish/apa/2 syllables",
"pl:Capital punishment",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czapka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from czapka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from czapka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czapach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "czapa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cza‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czapka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of czapka"
],
"links": [
[
"czapka",
"czapka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish prison slang"
],
"glosses": [
"head, skull"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) head, skull"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish prison slang"
],
"glosses": [
"death sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"death sentence",
"death sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) death sentence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:World War II"
],
"glosses": [
"execution by firing squad"
],
"links": [
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"firing squad",
"firing squad"
]
],
"qualifier": "World War II",
"raw_glosses": [
"(World War II, colloquial, historical) execution by firing squad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozstrzelanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"overarching institution that limits the independence of subordinate units, considered unnecessary"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"units",
"units"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) overarching institution that limits the independence of subordinate units, considered unnecessary"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂa.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "czapa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czapa meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.