See cur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чур",
"t": "apotropaic boundary"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чур (čur, “apotropaic boundary”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ",
"t": "fume, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ (“fume, smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чур",
"t": "away! begone!"
},
"expansion": "Russian чур (čur, “away! begone!”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чур (čur, “apotropaic boundary”), from Proto-Slavic *čurъ (“fume, smoke”). Compare Russian чур (čur, “away! begone!”), used in spells.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "cur m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"english": "May an evil spirit take you.",
"text": "Niech cię cur weźmie.",
"translation": "May an evil spirit take you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of złe (“evil, devil, evil spirit”)"
],
"id": "en-cur-pl-noun-Bshtw1S5",
"links": [
[
"złe",
"złe#Polish"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil spirit",
"evil spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia) synonym of złe (“evil, devil, evil spirit”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "evil, devil, evil spirit",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "złe"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sur]",
"note": "Podlachia"
}
],
"word": "cur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Pain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чур",
"t": "apotropaic boundary"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чур (čur, “apotropaic boundary”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ",
"t": "fume, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ (“fume, smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чур",
"t": "away! begone!"
},
"expansion": "Russian чур (čur, “away! begone!”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чур (čur, “apotropaic boundary”), from Proto-Slavic *čurъ (“fume, smoke”). Compare Russian чур (čur, “away! begone!”), used in spells.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "cur m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"english": "May an evil spirit take you.",
"text": "Niech cię cur weźmie.",
"translation": "May an evil spirit take you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of złe (“evil, devil, evil spirit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"złe",
"złe#Polish"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil spirit",
"evil spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia) synonym of złe (“evil, devil, evil spirit”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "evil, devil, evil spirit",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "złe"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sur]",
"note": "Podlachia"
}
],
"word": "cur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cur meaning in Polish (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia",
"path": [
"cur"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia",
"path": [
"cur"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.