"crush" meaning in Polish

See crush in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kraʂ/
Rhymes: -aʂ Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English crush, from Middle English cruschen, from Old French croissir, from Late Latin *crusciō, from Frankish *krostjan. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|en|crush}} Unadapted borrowing from English crush, {{der|pl|enm|cruschen}} Middle English cruschen, {{der|pl|fro|croissir}} Old French croissir, {{der|pl|LL.|*crusciō}} Late Latin *crusciō, {{der|pl|frk|*krostjan}} Frankish *krostjan Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} crush m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], crush [nominative, singular], crushowie [nominative, plural], crushy [derogatory, nominative, plural], crusha [genitive, singular], crushów [genitive, plural], crushowi [dative, singular], crushom [dative, plural], crusha [accusative, singular], crushów [accusative, plural], crushem [instrumental, singular], crushami [instrumental, plural], crushu [locative, singular], crushach [locative, plural], crushu [singular, vocative], crushowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (slang) crush (love interest) Tags: masculine, person, slang Categories (topical): Love, People

Download JSON data for crush meaning in Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English crush",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cruschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cruschen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "croissir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French croissir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*crusciō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *crusciō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krostjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krostjan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English crush, from Middle English cruschen, from Old French croissir, from Late Latin *crusciō, from Frankish *krostjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crush",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crusha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crusha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "crush m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crush"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "pl:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crush (love interest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crush-pl-noun-BLBw8Hoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) crush (love interest)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crush"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English crush",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cruschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cruschen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "croissir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French croissir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*crusciō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *crusciō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krostjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krostjan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English crush, from Middle English cruschen, from Old French croissir, from Late Latin *crusciō, from Frankish *krostjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crush",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crusha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crusha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crushowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "crush m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crush"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish slang",
        "Polish terms borrowed from English",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms derived from Frankish",
        "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
        "Polish terms derived from Old French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ/1 syllable",
        "pl:Love",
        "pl:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crush (love interest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) crush (love interest)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crush"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.