See cofnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cofać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "cofać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cofać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cofać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cofnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cofnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cofną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "cofać"
},
"expansion": "cofnąć pf (imperfective cofać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cof‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cofn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cofnąć",
"2": "cofnę",
"3": "cofnie",
"4": "cofną",
"5": "cofną",
"6": "cofnę",
"7": "cofnę",
"8": "cofnij",
"ap": "cofnąwszy",
"ip": "cofnięto",
"pp": "cofnięt",
"pp2": "cofnięci",
"vn": "cofnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cofny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zacofany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cofka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zacofanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wycofywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycofać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacofać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to withdraw (to pull back)"
],
"id": "en-cofnąć-pl-verb-eo~UQ-pq",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to withdraw (to pull back)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undo"
],
"id": "en-cofnąć-pl-verb-6fvANs7y",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to undo"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to back up (to move a vehicle backwards)"
],
"id": "en-cofnąć-pl-verb-QLtxnJcq",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to back up (to move a vehicle backwards)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to back up (to move backwards)"
],
"id": "en-cofnąć-pl-verb-KfWHdWNo",
"links": [
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a vehicle) to back up (to move backwards)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)"
],
"id": "en-cofnąć-pl-verb-mUXBx2ch",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"back off",
"back off"
],
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go back (in time)"
],
"id": "en-cofnąć-pl-verb-VgkFqnNM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go back (in time) [with do (+ genitive)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 14 12 12 4 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 6 6 5 3 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 17 18 3 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 11 12 11 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to back down, to shy away"
],
"id": "en-cofnąć-pl-verb-63EeY034",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przed(ins)<from something>"
},
"expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przed",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘from",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"back down",
"back down"
],
[
"shy away",
"shy away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to back down, to shy away [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔf.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cofnąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfnɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cofać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "cofać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cofać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cofać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cofnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cofnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cofnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cofną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cofnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "cofać"
},
"expansion": "cofnąć pf (imperfective cofać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cof‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cofn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cofnąć",
"2": "cofnę",
"3": "cofnie",
"4": "cofną",
"5": "cofną",
"6": "cofnę",
"7": "cofnę",
"8": "cofnij",
"ap": "cofnąwszy",
"ip": "cofnięto",
"pp": "cofnięt",
"pp2": "cofnięci",
"vn": "cofnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cofny"
},
{
"word": "zacofany"
},
{
"word": "cofka"
},
{
"word": "zacofanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wycofywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycofać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacofać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to withdraw (to pull back)"
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to withdraw (to pull back)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to undo"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to undo"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to back up (to move a vehicle backwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to back up (to move a vehicle backwards)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to back up (to move backwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a vehicle) to back up (to move backwards)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"back off",
"back off"
],
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go back (in time)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go back (in time) [with do (+ genitive)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to back down, to shy away"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przed(ins)<from something>"
},
"expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przed",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘from",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"back down",
"back down"
],
[
"shy away",
"shy away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to back down, to shy away [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔf.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cofnąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cofnąć meaning in Polish (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.