See cieszyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mała rzecz, a cieszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cieszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nacieszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pocieszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pocieszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucieszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucieszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cieszyć japę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cieszyć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cieszyć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cieszyć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cieszyć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cieszyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cieszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cieszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cieszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciesząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciesząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cieszyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧szyć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciesz",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cieszyć",
"2": "cieszę",
"3": "cieszy",
"4": "cieszą",
"5": "cieszy",
"6": "cieszy",
"7": "cieszy",
"8": "ciesz",
"ip": "cieszono",
"pp": "cieszon",
"pp2": "cieszeni",
"vn": "cieszenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pocieszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pocieszyciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pocieszycielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uciecha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "smucić"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 33 23 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "pl:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gratify, to gladden, to please (to cause pleasure or joy)"
],
"id": "en-cieszyć-pl-verb-0qP4bxBU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gratify",
"gratify"
],
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gratify, to gladden, to please (to cause pleasure or joy) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radować"
},
{
"word": "weselić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to console, to make not sad"
],
"id": "en-cieszyć-pl-verb-f3DwTOzJ",
"links": [
[
"console",
"console"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to console, to make not sad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pocieszać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 33 23 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "pl:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rejoice, to be glad, to cherish (to feel pleasure or joy) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with z (+ genitive)] or"
],
"id": "en-cieszyć-pl-verb-Vw0mJWXb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to rejoice, to be glad, to cherish (to feel pleasure or joy) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with z (+ genitive)] or [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radować"
},
{
"word": "weselić"
},
{
"word": "zacierać ręce"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 33 23 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "pl:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy (to have the use or benefit of something)"
],
"id": "en-cieszyć-pl-verb-0oULpQQd",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to enjoy (to have the use or benefit of something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to console oneself, to make oneself not sad"
],
"id": "en-cieszyć-pl-verb-8xQfOWcn",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"console",
"console"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to console oneself, to make oneself not sad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pocieszać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 6 5 7 5 5 24 4 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 5 4 6 4 4 32 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 20 7 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 33 23 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "pl:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play with"
],
"id": "en-cieszyć-pl-verb-sr9lDhds",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to play with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cieszyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂɘt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Happiness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mała rzecz, a cieszy"
},
{
"word": "cieszenie"
},
{
"word": "gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nacieszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pocieszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pocieszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucieszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucieszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cieszyć japę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cieszyć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cieszyć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cieszyć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cieszyć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cieszyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cieszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cieszyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cieszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cieszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cieszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cieszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciesząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciesząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cieszenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cieszyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧szyć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciesz",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cieszyć",
"2": "cieszę",
"3": "cieszy",
"4": "cieszą",
"5": "cieszy",
"6": "cieszy",
"7": "cieszy",
"8": "ciesz",
"ip": "cieszono",
"pp": "cieszon",
"pp2": "cieszeni",
"vn": "cieszenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"word": "pocieszenie"
},
{
"word": "pocieszyciel"
},
{
"word": "pocieszycielka"
},
{
"word": "uciecha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "smucić"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gratify, to gladden, to please (to cause pleasure or joy)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gratify",
"gratify"
],
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gratify, to gladden, to please (to cause pleasure or joy) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radować"
},
{
"word": "weselić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to console, to make not sad"
],
"links": [
[
"console",
"console"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to console, to make not sad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pocieszać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rejoice, to be glad, to cherish (to feel pleasure or joy) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with z (+ genitive)] or"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to rejoice, to be glad, to cherish (to feel pleasure or joy) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with z (+ genitive)] or [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radować"
},
{
"word": "weselić"
},
{
"word": "zacierać ręce"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy (to have the use or benefit of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to enjoy (to have the use or benefit of something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to console oneself, to make oneself not sad"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"console",
"console"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to console oneself, to make oneself not sad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pocieszać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play with"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to play with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cieszyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cieszyć meaning in Polish (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.