"cienki" meaning in Polish

See cienki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛŋ.ki/
Rhymes: -ɛŋki Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten-der.? Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ Old Polish cienki Polish cienki Inherited from Old Polish cienki. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:cienki|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten-der.? Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ Old Polish cienki Polish cienki [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ten-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tenh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "Caland system suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ténh₂us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tinˀukas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tьnъkъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cienki", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cienki", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cienki"> Inherited from Old Polish cienki. Head templates: {{pl-adj|cieńszy|adv=cienko}} cienki (comparative cieńszy, superlative najcieńszy, derived adverb cienko) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: cieńszy [comparative], najcieńszy [superlative], cienko [adverb, derived], no-table-tags [table-tags], cienki [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], cienka [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], cienkie [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], ciency [error-unrecognized-form, plural, virile], cienkie [error-unrecognized-form, plural], cienkiego [genitive, masculine, singular], cienkiej [feminine, genitive, singular], cienkiego [genitive, neuter, singular], cienkich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], cienkich [genitive, plural, virile], cienkiemu [dative, masculine, singular], cienkiej [dative, feminine, singular], cienkiemu [dative, neuter, singular], cienkim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cienkim [dative, plural, virile], cienkiego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], cienki [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], cienką [accusative, feminine, singular], cienkie [accusative, neuter, singular], cienkich [accusative, plural, virile], cienkie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cienkim [instrumental, masculine, singular], cienką [feminine, instrumental, singular], cienkim [instrumental, neuter, singular], cienkimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], cienkimi [instrumental, plural, virile], cienkim [locative, masculine, singular], cienkiej [feminine, locative, singular], cienkim [locative, neuter, singular], cienkich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], cienkich [locative, plural, virile], ciynki [alternative]
  1. thin (having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite)
    Sense id: en-cienki-pl-adj-2RMQuTn8
  2. thin (very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions)
    Sense id: en-cienki-pl-adj-QGYTJRvb Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 2 3 26 3 32 18 4 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 1 3 27 2 32 20 5 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 1 1 28 1 32 21 6 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 2 5 26 3 30 20 5 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 7 1 3 26 3 32 21 4 0 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 6 27 4 31 22 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 6 27 4 30 21 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 5 27 4 32 22 5 2 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 31 2 27 22 10 1 2
  3. (of a voice) thin (high and shrill)
    Sense id: en-cienki-pl-adj-CvLePXPf
  4. thin (made of light material and airy) Synonyms: lekki
    Sense id: en-cienki-pl-adj-xJPhPrX9 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 2 3 26 3 32 18 4 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 1 3 27 2 32 20 5 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 1 1 28 1 32 21 6 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 2 5 26 3 30 20 5 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 7 1 3 26 3 32 21 4 0 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 6 27 4 31 22 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 6 27 4 30 21 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 5 27 4 32 22 5 2 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 31 2 27 22 10 1 2
  5. (colloquial, of e.g. liquids) thin (of low viscosity or low specific gravity) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-cienki-pl-adj-J6BwgPBR Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 2 3 26 3 32 18 4 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 1 3 27 2 32 20 5 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 1 1 28 1 32 21 6 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 2 5 26 3 30 20 5 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 7 1 3 26 3 32 21 4 0 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 6 27 4 31 22 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 6 27 4 30 21 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 5 27 4 32 22 5 2 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 31 2 27 22 10 1 2
  6. (colloquial) weak (not very talented, intelligent, nor efficient) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: słaby
    Sense id: en-cienki-pl-adj-tBeeH08t
  7. (colloquial) weak (of low quality) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-cienki-pl-adj-lpeZRjuU
  8. (of e.g. a border) thin (poorly visible and therefore difficult to notice)
    Sense id: en-cienki-pl-adj-BtGZQ63r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cienka skóra [noun], cienki bolek [noun], cienkość [noun]
Related terms: cieniuchny [adjective], cieniusi [adjective], cieniusieńki [adjective], cieniuśki [adjective], cieniuteczki [adjective], cieniuteńki [adjective], cieniutki [adjective], cieniuchno [adverb], cieniusieńko [adverb], cieniuśko [adverb], cieniuteczko [adverb], cieniuteńko [adverb], cieniutko [adverb]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cienka skóra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cienki bolek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cienkość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:cienki",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *ténh₂us\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas\nProto-Slavic *tьnъkъ\nOld Polish cienki\nPolish cienki\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tenh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"Caland system suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ténh₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀukas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьnъkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cienki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cienki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cienki\">\nInherited from Old Polish cienki.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *ténh₂us\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas\nProto-Slavic *tьnъkъ\nOld Polish cienki\nPolish cienki\nInherited from Old Polish cienki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cieńszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najcieńszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "derived"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciency",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciynki",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieńszy",
        "adv": "cienko"
      },
      "expansion": "cienki (comparative cieńszy, superlative najcieńszy, derived adverb cienko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cien‧ki"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cien‧ki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuchny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniusi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniusieńki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuśki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuteczki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuteńki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniutki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuchno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniusieńko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuśko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuteczko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuteńko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniutko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cienki-pl-adj-2RMQuTn8",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruby"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 3 26 3 32 18 4 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 3 27 2 32 20 5 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 1 28 1 32 21 6 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 5 26 3 30 20 5 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 26 3 32 21 4 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 4 31 22 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 4 30 21 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 4 32 22 5 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 2 27 22 10 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cienki-pl-adj-QGYTJRvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (high and shrill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cienki-pl-adj-CvLePXPf",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a voice) thin (high and shrill)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruby"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 3 26 3 32 18 4 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 3 27 2 32 20 5 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 1 28 1 32 21 6 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 5 26 3 30 20 5 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 26 3 32 21 4 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 4 31 22 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 4 30 21 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 4 32 22 5 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 2 27 22 10 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (made of light material and airy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cienki-pl-adj-xJPhPrX9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lekki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esencjonalny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 3 26 3 32 18 4 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 3 27 2 32 20 5 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 1 28 1 32 21 6 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 5 26 3 30 20 5 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 26 3 32 21 4 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 4 31 22 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 4 30 21 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 4 32 22 5 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 2 27 22 10 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (of low viscosity or low specific gravity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cienki-pl-adj-J6BwgPBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of e.g. liquids) thin (of low viscosity or low specific gravity)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of e.g. liquids"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weak (not very talented, intelligent, nor efficient)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cienki-pl-adj-tBeeH08t",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) weak (not very talented, intelligent, nor efficient)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weak (of low quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cienki-pl-adj-lpeZRjuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) weak (of low quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin (poorly visible and therefore difficult to notice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cienki-pl-adj-BtGZQ63r",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of e.g. a border) thin (poorly visible and therefore difficult to notice)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of e.g. a border"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛŋ.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋki"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cienki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cienki"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tenh₂-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish velar adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋki",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋki/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cienka skóra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cienki bolek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cienkość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:cienki",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *ténh₂us\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas\nProto-Slavic *tьnъkъ\nOld Polish cienki\nPolish cienki\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tenh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"Caland system suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ténh₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀukas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьnъkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cienki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cienki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cienki\">\nInherited from Old Polish cienki.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *ténh₂us\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas\nProto-Slavic *tьnъkъ\nOld Polish cienki\nPolish cienki\nInherited from Old Polish cienki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cieńszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najcieńszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "derived"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciency",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cienkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciynki",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieńszy",
        "adv": "cienko"
      },
      "expansion": "cienki (comparative cieńszy, superlative najcieńszy, derived adverb cienko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cien‧ki"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cien‧ki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuchny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniusi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniusieńki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuśki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuteczki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuteńki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cieniutki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuchno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniusieńko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuśko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuteczko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniuteńko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cieniutko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (high and shrill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a voice) thin (high and shrill)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (made of light material and airy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lekki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esencjonalny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (of low viscosity or low specific gravity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of e.g. liquids) thin (of low viscosity or low specific gravity)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of e.g. liquids"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak (not very talented, intelligent, nor efficient)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) weak (not very talented, intelligent, nor efficient)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak (of low quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) weak (of low quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin (poorly visible and therefore difficult to notice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of e.g. a border) thin (poorly visible and therefore difficult to notice)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of e.g. a border"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛŋ.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋki"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cienki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cienki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cienki meaning in Polish (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "cienki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cienki",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
  "path": [
    "cienki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cienki",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.