See cienić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zacienienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocieniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocienić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przycienić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścieniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścienić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacieniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacienić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cień",
"4": "-ić",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těnь\nOld Polish cień\nPolish cień\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish cienić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cień\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cień\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cienić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cienić\">\nFrom cień + -ić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těnь\nOld Polish cień\nPolish cień\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish cienić\nFrom cień + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cienić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cienić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧nić"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cie‧nić"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cienisty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "pl:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beshade, to beshadow, to shadow (to cast a shadow over, to block light from)"
],
"id": "en-cienić-pl-verb-l9RTpX8K",
"links": [
[
"beshade",
"beshade"
],
[
"beshadow",
"beshadow"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to beshade, to beshadow, to shadow (to cast a shadow over, to block light from)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać cień"
},
{
"word": "ocieniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shade (to darken)"
],
"id": "en-cienić-pl-verb-dLu01hMe",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shade (to darken)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cieniować"
},
{
"word": "przyciemniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cienić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zacienienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocieniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocienić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przycienić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścieniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścienić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacieniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacienić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cień",
"4": "-ić",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těnь\nOld Polish cień\nPolish cień\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish cienić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cień\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cień\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cienić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cienić\">\nFrom cień + -ić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těnь\nOld Polish cień\nPolish cień\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish cienić\nFrom cień + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cienić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cienić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧nić"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cie‧nić"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cienisty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beshade, to beshadow, to shadow (to cast a shadow over, to block light from)"
],
"links": [
[
"beshade",
"beshade"
],
[
"beshadow",
"beshadow"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to beshade, to beshadow, to shadow (to cast a shadow over, to block light from)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać cień"
},
{
"word": "ocieniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shade (to darken)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shade (to darken)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cieniować"
},
{
"word": "przyciemniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cienić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cienić meaning in Polish (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cienić"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cienić",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cienić"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cienić",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cienić"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cienić",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.