See ciężeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciężki",
"3": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "ciężki + -eć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciężki + -eć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ściężeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężelibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężelibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciężeję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciężeje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciężeją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ściężeć"
},
"expansion": "ciężeć impf (perfective ściężeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cię‧żeć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become heavy"
],
"id": "en-ciężeć-pl-verb-Xa2Hx5oL",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to become heavy"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be difficult, to bother"
],
"id": "en-ciężeć-pl-verb-1qJMr4WF",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to be difficult, to bother"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛw̃.ʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛn.ʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃ʐɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciężeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃ʐɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃ʐɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciężki",
"3": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "ciężki + -eć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciężki + -eć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ściężeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężelibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężelibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężeliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciężały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciężeję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciężeje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciężeją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ściężeć"
},
"expansion": "ciężeć impf (perfective ściężeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cię‧żeć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to become heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to become heavy"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be difficult, to bother"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to be difficult, to bother"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛw̃.ʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛn.ʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃ʐɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciężeć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciężeć meaning in Polish (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.