"chusta" meaning in Polish

See chusta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxus.ta/, [ˈxus.tɘ] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -usta Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian хвуста (xvusta), from Romanian fustă, from Greek φούστα (foústa), from φουστάνι (foustáni), from Italian fustagni, plural of fustagno, from Medieval Latin fustaneum, from Latin fūstis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|хвуста}} Borrowed from Ukrainian хвуста (xvusta), {{der|pl|ro|fustă}} Romanian fustă, {{der|pl|el|φούστα|}} Greek φούστα (foústa), {{der|pl|it|fustagni}} Italian fustagni, {{der|pl|la-med|fustaneum}} Medieval Latin fustaneum, {{der|pl|la|fūstis}} Latin fūstis Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=chustka}} chusta f (diminutive chustka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: chustka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chusta [nominative, singular], chusty [nominative, plural], chusty [genitive, singular], chust [genitive, plural], chuście [dative, singular], chustom [dative, plural], chustę [accusative, singular], chusty [accusative, plural], chustą [instrumental, singular], chustami [instrumental, plural], chuście [locative, singular], chustach [locative, plural], chusto [singular, vocative], chusty [plural, vocative]
  1. headscarf Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chusta-pl-noun-bSsqWzYX
  2. (Przemyśl, in the plural) whites; clothing Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-chusta-pl-noun-a7~FU-qM Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Przemyśl Polish, Clothing, Headwear Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 43 32 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 42 32 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Przemyśl Polish: 19 81 Disambiguation of Clothing: 1 99 Disambiguation of Headwear: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chusta animacyjna [noun] Related terms: chusteczka [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chusta animacyjna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "хвуста"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian хвуста (xvusta)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "fustă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian fustă",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φούστα",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φούστα (foústa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fustagni"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fustagni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "fustaneum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin fustaneum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūstis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian хвуста (xvusta), from Romanian fustă, from Greek φούστα (foústa), from φουστάνι (foustáni), from Italian fustagni, plural of fustagno, from Medieval Latin fustaneum, from Latin fūstis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chustka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chustka"
      },
      "expansion": "chusta f (diminutive chustka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chus‧ta"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chus‧ta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chusteczka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headscarf"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusta-pl-noun-bSsqWzYX",
      "links": [
        [
          "headscarf",
          "headscarf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "pl:Headwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will be washing the laundry.",
          "text": "Bede chusty prała.",
          "translation": "I will be washing the laundry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He took the whites and left.",
          "text": "Zabrał se chusty i poszed.",
          "translation": "He took the whites and left.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whites; clothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusta-pl-noun-a7~FU-qM",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl, in the plural) whites; clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxus.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxus.tɘ]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Romanian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Przemyśl Polish",
    "Rhymes:Polish/usta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/usta/2 syllables",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chusta animacyjna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "хвуста"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian хвуста (xvusta)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "fustă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian fustă",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φούστα",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φούστα (foústa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fustagni"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fustagni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "fustaneum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin fustaneum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūstis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian хвуста (xvusta), from Romanian fustă, from Greek φούστα (foústa), from φουστάνι (foustáni), from Italian fustagni, plural of fustagno, from Medieval Latin fustaneum, from Latin fūstis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chustka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chustka"
      },
      "expansion": "chusta f (diminutive chustka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chus‧ta"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chus‧ta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chusteczka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headscarf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headscarf",
          "headscarf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will be washing the laundry.",
          "text": "Bede chusty prała.",
          "translation": "I will be washing the laundry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He took the whites and left.",
          "text": "Zabrał se chusty i poszed.",
          "translation": "He took the whites and left.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whites; clothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl, in the plural) whites; clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxus.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxus.tɘ]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chusta meaning in Polish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "chusta"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chusta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "chusta"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chusta",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.