"chram" meaning in Polish

See chram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxram/
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós? Proto-Slavic *xormъ Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) Old Ruthenian храм (xram)bor. Polish chram Borrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|zle-ort:храм<ety:uder<cu:храмъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*xormъ<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*(s)ker-<alt:*(s)kormós>>>>>>>|text=4|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós? Proto-Slavic *xormъ Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) Old Ruthenian храм (xram)bor. Polish chram [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*(s)kormós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xormъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Church Slavonic", "term" : "храмъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Ruthenian", "term" : "храм", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zle-ort" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "chram", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="chram"> Borrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós., {{ety|pl|:bor|zle-ort:храм<ety:uder<cu:храмъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*xormъ<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*(s)ker-<alt:*(s)kormós>>>>>>>|text=4|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós? Proto-Slavic *xormъ Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) Old Ruthenian храм (xram)bor. Polish chram Borrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} chram m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chram [nominative, singular], chramy [nominative, plural], chramu [genitive, singular], chramów [genitive, plural], chramowi [dative, singular], chramom [dative, plural], chram [accusative, singular], chramy [accusative, plural], chramem [instrumental, singular], chramami [instrumental, plural], chramie [locative, singular], chramach [locative, plural], chramie [singular, vocative], chramy [plural, vocative]
  1. pagan temple Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Places of worship Synonyms: bożnica Related terms: kram [noun, possibly]
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)kormós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
    ],
    [
      "*xormъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xormъ"
    ],
    [
      "храмъ",
      "храмъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
    ],
    [
      "храм",
      "храм#Old_Ruthenian"
    ],
    [
      "храм",
      "храм#Old_Ruthenian"
    ],
    [
      "храмъ",
      "храмъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
    ],
    [
      "*xormъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xormъ"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)kormós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "zle-ort:храм<ety:uder<cu:храмъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*xormъ<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*(s)ker-<alt:*(s)kormós>>>>>>>",
        "text": "4",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kormós?\nProto-Slavic *xormъ\nOld Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)\nOld Ruthenian храм (xram)bor.\nPolish chram\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)kormós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xormъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"храмъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Ruthenian\", \"term\" : \"храм\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zle-ort\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chram\">\nBorrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "zle-ort:храм<ety:uder<cu:храмъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*xormъ<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*(s)ker-<alt:*(s)kormós>>>>>>>",
        "text": "4",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kormós?\nProto-Slavic *xormъ\nOld Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)\nOld Ruthenian храм (xram)bor.\nPolish chram\nBorrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kormós?\nProto-Slavic *xormъ\nOld Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)\nOld Ruthenian храм (xram)bor.\nPolish chram\nBorrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chram m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chram"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chram"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paganism",
          "orig": "pl:Paganism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "pl:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pagan temple"
      ],
      "id": "en-chram-pl-noun-psTUxZWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun",
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "kram"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bożnica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chram"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)kormós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
    ],
    [
      "*xormъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xormъ"
    ],
    [
      "храмъ",
      "храмъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
    ],
    [
      "храм",
      "храм#Old_Ruthenian"
    ],
    [
      "храм",
      "храм#Old_Ruthenian"
    ],
    [
      "храмъ",
      "храмъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
    ],
    [
      "*xormъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xormъ"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)kormós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "zle-ort:храм<ety:uder<cu:храмъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*xormъ<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*(s)ker-<alt:*(s)kormós>>>>>>>",
        "text": "4",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kormós?\nProto-Slavic *xormъ\nOld Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)\nOld Ruthenian храм (xram)bor.\nPolish chram\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)kormós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xormъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"храмъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Ruthenian\", \"term\" : \"храм\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zle-ort\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chram\">\nBorrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "zle-ort:храм<ety:uder<cu:храмъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*xormъ<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*(s)ker-<alt:*(s)kormós>>>>>>>",
        "text": "4",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kormós?\nProto-Slavic *xormъ\nOld Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)\nOld Ruthenian храм (xram)bor.\nPolish chram\nBorrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kormós?\nProto-Slavic *xormъ\nOld Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)\nOld Ruthenian храм (xram)bor.\nPolish chram\nBorrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chram m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chram"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chram"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "kram"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/am",
        "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
        "pl:Paganism",
        "pl:Places of worship"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pagan temple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bożnica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chram meaning in Polish (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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