See cholewa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cholewa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cholewa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cholewa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cholewa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cholewa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cholewka"
},
"expansion": "cholewa f (diminutive cholewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 66 4 22 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bootleg (top of a high boot)"
],
"id": "en-cholewa-pl-noun-4aKiv9hV",
"links": [
[
"bootleg",
"bootleg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 11 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 17 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 17 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wszetecznica (“muff”)"
],
"id": "en-cholewa-pl-noun-rVKaZOVk",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wszetecznica",
"wszetecznica#Polish"
],
[
"muff",
"muff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) Synonym of wszetecznica (“muff”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "muff",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wszetecznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 11 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 17 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 17 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muff (glass bent into a cylinder shape, from which the sheets are made)"
],
"id": "en-cholewa-pl-noun--UEAydyP",
"links": [
[
"muff",
"muff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, glassmaking) muff (glass bent into a cylinder shape, from which the sheets are made)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"glassmaking",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 11 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 17 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 17 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dureń"
],
"id": "en-cholewa-pl-noun--N1AXRfs",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dureń",
"dureń#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, derogatory) Synonym of dureń"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dureń"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛva"
},
{
"homophone": "Cholewa"
},
{
"homophone": "Holewa"
}
],
"word": "cholewa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cholewa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cholewa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cholewa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cholewa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cholewa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "cholewa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧wa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 6 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 4 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 11 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 17 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 17 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dagnabbit, damn"
],
"id": "en-cholewa-pl-intj-XX1Tvtzr",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"dagnabbit",
"dagnabbit"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, minced oath) dagnabbit, damn"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛva"
},
{
"homophone": "Cholewa"
},
{
"homophone": "Holewa"
}
],
"word": "cholewa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛva/3 syllables",
"pl:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cholewa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cholewa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cholewa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cholewa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cholewa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cholewka"
},
"expansion": "cholewa f (diminutive cholewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bootleg (top of a high boot)"
],
"links": [
[
"bootleg",
"bootleg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wszetecznica (“muff”)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wszetecznica",
"wszetecznica#Polish"
],
[
"muff",
"muff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) Synonym of wszetecznica (“muff”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "muff",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wszetecznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"muff (glass bent into a cylinder shape, from which the sheets are made)"
],
"links": [
[
"muff",
"muff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, glassmaking) muff (glass bent into a cylinder shape, from which the sheets are made)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"glassmaking",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dureń"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dureń",
"dureń#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, derogatory) Synonym of dureń"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dureń"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛva"
},
{
"homophone": "Cholewa"
},
{
"homophone": "Holewa"
}
],
"word": "cholewa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛva/3 syllables",
"pl:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cholewa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cholewa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cholewa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cholewa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cholewa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "cholewa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧wa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish euphemisms",
"Polish minced oaths"
],
"glosses": [
"dagnabbit, damn"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"dagnabbit",
"dagnabbit"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, minced oath) dagnabbit, damn"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛva"
},
{
"homophone": "Cholewa"
},
{
"homophone": "Holewa"
}
],
"word": "cholewa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cholewa meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.