"cholewa" meaning in Polish

See cholewa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /xɔˈlɛ.va/
Rhymes: -ɛva Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva. Cognate with Russian халя́ва (xaljáva). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*choľeva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *choľeva, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*choľeva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva, {{cog|ru|халя́ва}} Russian халя́ва (xaljáva) Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} cholewa
  1. (euphemistic, minced oath) dagnabbit, damn Tags: euphemistic Categories (topical): Polish minced oaths
    Sense id: en-cholewa-pl-intj-XX1Tvtzr Categories (other): Polish euphemisms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 73 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15

Noun

IPA: /xɔˈlɛ.va/
Rhymes: -ɛva Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva. Cognate with Russian халя́ва (xaljáva). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*choľeva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *choľeva, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*choľeva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva, {{cog|ru|халя́ва}} Russian халя́ва (xaljáva) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=cholewka}} cholewa f (diminutive cholewka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: cholewka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cholewa [nominative, singular], cholewy [nominative, plural], cholewy [genitive, singular], cholew [genitive, plural], cholewie [dative, singular], cholewom [dative, plural], cholewę [accusative, singular], cholewy [accusative, plural], cholewą [instrumental, singular], cholewami [instrumental, plural], cholewie [locative, singular], cholewach [locative, plural], cholewo [singular, vocative], cholewy [plural, vocative]
  1. bootleg (top of a high boot) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-cholewa-pl-noun-4aKiv9hV Disambiguation of Footwear: 1 99

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*choľeva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *choľeva",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*choľeva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "халя́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian халя́ва (xaljáva)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva. Cognate with Russian халя́ва (xaljáva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cholewka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "cholewka"
      },
      "expansion": "cholewa f (diminutive cholewka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cho‧le‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bootleg (top of a high boot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cholewa-pl-noun-4aKiv9hV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bootleg",
          "bootleg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cholewa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Holewa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholewa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*choľeva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *choľeva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*choľeva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "халя́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian халя́ва (xaljáva)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva. Cognate with Russian халя́ва (xaljáva).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "cholewa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cho‧le‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish minced oaths",
          "parents": [
            "Minced oaths",
            "Euphemisms",
            "Figures of speech",
            "Rhetoric",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dagnabbit, damn"
      ],
      "id": "en-cholewa-pl-intj-XX1Tvtzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "minced oath",
          "minced oath"
        ],
        [
          "dagnabbit",
          "dagnabbit"
        ],
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "minced oath",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, minced oath) dagnabbit, damn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cholewa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Holewa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholewa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛva/3 syllables",
    "pl:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*choľeva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *choľeva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*choľeva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "халя́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian халя́ва (xaljáva)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva. Cognate with Russian халя́ва (xaljáva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cholewka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cholewy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "cholewka"
      },
      "expansion": "cholewa f (diminutive cholewka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cho‧le‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bootleg (top of a high boot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bootleg",
          "bootleg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cholewa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Holewa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholewa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛva/3 syllables",
    "pl:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*choľeva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *choľeva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*choľeva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "халя́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian халя́ва (xaljáva)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *choľeva. Cognate with Russian халя́ва (xaljáva).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "cholewa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cho‧le‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish euphemisms",
        "Polish minced oaths"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dagnabbit, damn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minced oath",
          "minced oath"
        ],
        [
          "dagnabbit",
          "dagnabbit"
        ],
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "minced oath",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, minced oath) dagnabbit, damn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cholewa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Holewa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholewa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cholewa meaning in Polish (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.