See choina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choina kanadyjska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>choina>conifer",
"id": "conifer",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skwey-\nProto-Slavic *xvoja\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *xvojina\nOld Polish choina\nPolish choina",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "choina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish choina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "choina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish choina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skwey-\nProto-Slavic *xvoja\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *xvojina\nOld Polish choina\nPolish choina\nInherited from Old Polish choina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "choinowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "choiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chojna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwoina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "choinowy",
"dim": "choinka"
},
"expansion": "choina f (diminutive choinka, related adjective choinowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧i‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conifer (pine tree with needles)"
],
"id": "en-choina-pl-noun-l9pTO1ir",
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choja"
},
{
"word": "chojak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conifer branches (cut branches of these trees)"
],
"id": "en-choina-pl-noun-4I8PBnZf",
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conifer forest (forest of these trees, especially a young one)"
],
"id": "en-choina-pl-noun-mGmv1Sgw",
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 25 3 2 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 27 2 1 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 12 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 1 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 4 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 2 55 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 2 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 15 41 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "pl:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 11 50 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "pl:Forests",
"parents": [
"Ecosystems",
"Forestry",
"Places",
"Ecology",
"Landforms",
"Applied sciences",
"Names",
"Biology",
"Earth",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine needles (needles of these trees)"
],
"id": "en-choina-pl-noun-5mr6KLq2",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pine needles (needles of these trees)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "igła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"garland (sign of a village tavern)"
],
"id": "en-choina-pl-noun-nEOwwcSi",
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figuratively) garland (sign of a village tavern)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈi.na]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔ.i.na/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "choina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skwey-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:Conifers",
"pl:Forests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choina kanadyjska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>choina>conifer",
"id": "conifer",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skwey-\nProto-Slavic *xvoja\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *xvojina\nOld Polish choina\nPolish choina",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "choina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish choina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "choina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish choina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skwey-\nProto-Slavic *xvoja\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *xvojina\nOld Polish choina\nPolish choina\nInherited from Old Polish choina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "choinowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "choiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chojna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwoina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "choinowy",
"dim": "choinka"
},
"expansion": "choina f (diminutive choinka, related adjective choinowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧i‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conifer (pine tree with needles)"
],
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choja"
},
{
"word": "chojak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conifer branches (cut branches of these trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conifer forest (forest of these trees, especially a young one)"
],
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pine needles (needles of these trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pine needles (needles of these trees)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "igła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"garland (sign of a village tavern)"
],
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figuratively) garland (sign of a village tavern)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈi.na]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈi.na/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔ.i.na/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "choina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choina meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.