"chocia" meaning in Polish

See chocia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈxɔ.t͡ɕɒ/ [Middle, Polish]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chocia. Cognate with Russian хотя́ (xotjá). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chocia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chocia, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chocia}} Inherited from Old Polish chocia, {{cog|ru|хотя́}} Russian хотя́ (xotjá) Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} chocia
  1. (Middle Polish) though, although Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-chocia-pl-conj-Ezjj3n9J Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 16 23 23 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 16 15 23 23
  2. (Middle Polish) either... or... Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-chocia-pl-conj-4MJosjsX Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 16 23 23 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 16 15 23 23
  3. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-chocia-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 16 23 23 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 16 15 23 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chociaj

Particle

IPA: /ˈxɔ.t͡ɕɒ/ [Middle, Polish]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chocia. Cognate with Russian хотя́ (xotjá). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chocia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chocia, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chocia}} Inherited from Old Polish chocia, {{cog|ru|хотя́}} Russian хотя́ (xotjá) Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} chocia
  1. (Middle Polish) at least Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-chocia-pl-particle-6SE3VqLm Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 16 23 23 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 16 15 23 23
  2. (Middle Polish) if only Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-chocia-pl-particle-FRQlEQTZ Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 16 23 23 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 16 15 23 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chociaj Derived forms: chociaż, choć

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chocia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chocia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chocia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chocia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хотя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хотя́ (xotjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chocia. Cognate with Russian хотя́ (xotjá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "chocia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 16 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 15 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "though, although"
      ],
      "id": "en-chocia-pl-conj-Ezjj3n9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) though, although"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 16 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 15 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either... or..."
      ],
      "id": "en-chocia-pl-conj-4MJosjsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) either... or..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 16 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 15 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page k5v:",
          "text": "Mowilem cy iuż kroć kyla By czie roſpaċ nieruſyla. Ktora iż wtobie panuie Lacznoċ nam wſytko popſuie. Choczcie ſprawuie ta pany Czo nam wſytko dobre gany.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1585, J. Wereszczyński, Gościniec pewny niepomiernym moczygębom, page 241:",
          "text": "natrząſa ſię w piſániu ſwym y on Polſki Póétá Rey ſtáry/ ktory choć też ſam rad dobrze pił y iadł/ bo był Phegon práwy/ tegom ia dobrze znał/ bo cżęſto v Podſędká Chełmſkiego oycá moiego dla vżywánia myśliſtwá bywał.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-chocia-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔ.t͡ɕɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chociaj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chocia"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chociaż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "choć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chocia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chocia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chocia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chocia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хотя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хотя́ (xotjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chocia. Cognate with Russian хотя́ (xotjá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "chocia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 16 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 15 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least"
      ],
      "id": "en-chocia-pl-particle-6SE3VqLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) at least"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 16 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 15 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only"
      ],
      "id": "en-chocia-pl-particle-FRQlEQTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) if only"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔ.t͡ɕɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chociaj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chocia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chocia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chocia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chocia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chocia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хотя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хотя́ (xotjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chocia. Cognate with Russian хотя́ (xotjá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "chocia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "though, although"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) though, although"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either... or..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) either... or..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page k5v:",
          "text": "Mowilem cy iuż kroć kyla By czie roſpaċ nieruſyla. Ktora iż wtobie panuie Lacznoċ nam wſytko popſuie. Choczcie ſprawuie ta pany Czo nam wſytko dobre gany.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1585, J. Wereszczyński, Gościniec pewny niepomiernym moczygębom, page 241:",
          "text": "natrząſa ſię w piſániu ſwym y on Polſki Póétá Rey ſtáry/ ktory choć też ſam rad dobrze pił y iadł/ bo był Phegon práwy/ tegom ia dobrze znał/ bo cżęſto v Podſędká Chełmſkiego oycá moiego dla vżywánia myśliſtwá bywał.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔ.t͡ɕɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chociaj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chocia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chociaż"
    },
    {
      "word": "choć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chocia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chocia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chocia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chocia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хотя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хотя́ (xotjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chocia. Cognate with Russian хотя́ (xotjá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "chocia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) at least"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) if only"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔ.t͡ɕɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chociaj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chocia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chocia meaning in Polish (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.