"cefal" meaning in Polish

See cefal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.fal/
Rhymes: -ɛfal Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|LL.|cephalus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin cephalus, {{bor+|pl|LL.|cephalus}} Borrowed from Late Latin cephalus, {{der|pl|grc|κέφᾰλος}} Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} cefal m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|genp=cefalów/cefali}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cefal [nominative, singular], cefale [nominative, plural], cefala [genitive, singular], cefalów [genitive, plural], cefali [genitive, plural], cefalowi [dative, singular], cefalom [dative, plural], cefala [accusative, singular], cefale [accusative, plural], cefalem [instrumental, singular], cefalami [instrumental, plural], cefalu [locative, singular], cefalach [locative, plural], cefalu [singular, vocative], cefale [plural, vocative]
  1. grey mullet, flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Percoid fish Synonyms: łoban

Download JSON data for cefal meaning in Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cephalus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cephalus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cephalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin cephalus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέφᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "cefal m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧fal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cefalów/cefali"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Percoid fish",
          "orig": "pl:Percoid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey mullet, flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cefal-pl-noun-9Nd6JPPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey mullet",
          "grey mullet"
        ],
        [
          "flathead mullet",
          "flathead mullet"
        ],
        [
          "Mugil cephalus",
          "Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łoban"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.fal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cefal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cephalus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cephalus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cephalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin cephalus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέφᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "cefal m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧fal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cefalów/cefali"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish animal nouns",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛfal",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛfal/2 syllables",
        "pl:Percoid fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey mullet, flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey mullet",
          "grey mullet"
        ],
        [
          "flathead mullet",
          "flathead mullet"
        ],
        [
          "Mugil cephalus",
          "Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łoban"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.fal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cefal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.