See całusek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "całus",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nProto-Slavic *cělovàti\nOld Polish całować\nPolish całować\nPolish -us\nPolish całus\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish całusek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cělovàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"całować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całusek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"całusek\">\nFrom całus + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nProto-Slavic *cělovàti\nOld Polish całować\nPolish całować\nPolish -us\nPolish całus\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish całusek\nFrom całus + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "całusek",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "całusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całusków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "całusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całusków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml",
"adj": "całuskowy"
},
"expansion": "całusek m inan or m animal (related adjective całuskowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧łu‧sek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧łu‧sek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "pl:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "całus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of całus"
],
"id": "en-całusek-pl-noun-6lXy5P70",
"links": [
[
"całus",
"całus#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) diminutive of całus"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "całuśny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "całunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "całus"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pocałunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "całować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocałować"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡saˈwu.sɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usɛk"
}
],
"word": "całusek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "całus",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nProto-Slavic *cělovàti\nOld Polish całować\nPolish całować\nPolish -us\nPolish całus\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish całusek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cělovàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"całować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całusek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"całusek\">\nFrom całus + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nProto-Slavic *cělovàti\nOld Polish całować\nPolish całować\nPolish -us\nPolish całus\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish całusek\nFrom całus + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "całusek",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "całusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całusków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "całusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całusków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "całuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml",
"adj": "całuskowy"
},
"expansion": "całusek m inan or m animal (related adjective całuskowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧łu‧sek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧łu‧sek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "całuśny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "całunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "całus"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pocałunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "całować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocałować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kéh₂ilos",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/usɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/usɛk/3 syllables",
"pl:Love"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "całus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of całus"
],
"links": [
[
"całus",
"całus#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) diminutive of całus"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡saˈwu.sɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usɛk"
}
],
"word": "całusek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for całusek meaning in Polish (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'm animal' in 'całusek m inan or m animal (related adjective całuskowy)'",
"path": [
"całusek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "całusek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.