See bóść in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bostì",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bostì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bestei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰédʰh₂-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì (stem *bod-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰédʰh₂-e-ti, from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, stab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubóść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bodnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ubóść",
"pf2": "bodnąć"
},
"expansion": "bóść impf (perfective ubóść or bodnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bóść"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
],
"id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-SzesRhul",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
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"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 70 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 51 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-l2R5Pijx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"jab",
"jab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sting emotionally"
],
"id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-yfXMHwos",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sting emotionally"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bóść"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bostì",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bostì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bostì"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bestei"
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"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰédʰh₂-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì (stem *bod-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰédʰh₂-e-ti, from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, stab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobóść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bodę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodziemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bóść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bódłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bódłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bódłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bodę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bódźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bódź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bódźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bodzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bodą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pobóść"
},
"expansion": "bóść impf (perfective pobóść)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bóść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bóść",
"2": "bodę",
"3": "bodzie",
"4": "bodą",
"5": "bód",
"6": "bod",
"7": "bod",
"8": "bódź",
"ip": "bodzono",
"pa1sm": "bodłem",
"pa2sm": "bodłeś",
"pp": "bodzon",
"pp2": "bodzeni",
"vn": "bodzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobóść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebóść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbóść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabóść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to butt one another"
],
"id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-7CubFpC4",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of rams, etc.) to butt one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rams",
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bodliwy"
},
{
"word": "badyl"
},
{
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bóść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bostì",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bostì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bostì"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bestei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰédʰh₂-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì (stem *bod-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰédʰh₂-e-ti, from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, stab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubóść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bodnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ubóść",
"pf2": "bodnąć"
},
"expansion": "bóść impf (perfective ubóść or bodnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bóść"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"jab",
"jab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sting emotionally"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sting emotionally"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bóść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobóść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebóść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbóść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabóść"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bostì",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bostì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bostì"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bestei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰédʰh₂-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì (stem *bod-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰédʰh₂-e-ti, from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, stab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobóść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bodę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodziemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bóść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bóść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bódłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bódłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bódłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bódł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bodła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bodło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bodli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bodły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bodę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bódźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bódź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bódźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bodzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bodą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bodzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pobóść"
},
"expansion": "bóść impf (perfective pobóść)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bóść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bóść",
"2": "bodę",
"3": "bodzie",
"4": "bodą",
"5": "bód",
"6": "bod",
"7": "bod",
"8": "bódź",
"ip": "bodzono",
"pa1sm": "bodłem",
"pa2sm": "bodłeś",
"pp": "bodzon",
"pp2": "bodzeni",
"vn": "bodzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bodliwy"
},
{
"word": "badyl"
},
{
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to butt one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of rams, etc.) to butt one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rams",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bóść"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bóść meaning in Polish (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.