"bóść" meaning in All languages combined

See bóść on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /bɔːɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /boɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in c. 1455. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bostì|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bostì, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bostì}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì, {{etydate|c|1455}} First attested in c. 1455 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} bóść impf
  1. (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-bóść-zlw-opl-verb-SzesRhul Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 4 16 9 4 3 4 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 3 22 10 3 2 3 19

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/, /ˈboɕt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈboɕt͡ɕ/ (note: Kuyavia), /ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/ (note: Near Masovian), /ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/ (note: Kielce), /ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/ (note: Western Kraków)
Rhymes: -uɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bóść. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bóść|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bóść, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bóść}} Inherited from Old Polish bóść Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} bóść impf Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bóść [infinitive], bodę [present, singular], bodziemy [plural, present], bodziesz [present, singular], bodziecie [plural, present], bodzie [present, singular, third-person], bodą [plural, present, third-person], bodzie się [impersonal, present], bodłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m bódł [masculine, past, singular], bodłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m bodła [feminine, past, singular], bodłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m bodło [neuter, past, singular], bodliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy bodli [past, plural, virile], bodłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy bodły [nonvirile, past, plural], bodłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś bódł [masculine, past, singular], bodłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś bodła [feminine, past, singular], bodłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś bodło [neuter, past, singular], bodliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście bodli [past, plural, virile], bodłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście bodły [nonvirile, past, plural], bódł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], bodła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], bodło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], bodli [past, plural, third-person, virile], bodły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], bodzono [impersonal, past], będę bódł [future, masculine, singular], będę bóść [future, masculine, singular], będę bodła [feminine, future, singular], będę bóść [feminine, future, singular], będę bodło [future, neuter, singular], będę bóść [future, neuter, singular], będziemy bodli [future, plural, virile], będziemy bóść [future, plural, virile], będziemy bodły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy bóść [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz bódł [future, masculine, singular], będziesz bóść [future, masculine, singular], będziesz bodła [feminine, future, singular], będziesz bóść [feminine, future, singular], będziesz bodło [future, neuter, singular], będziesz bóść [future, neuter, singular], będziecie bodli [future, plural, virile], będziecie bóść [future, plural, virile], będziecie bodły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie bóść [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie bódł [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie bóść [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie bodła [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie bóść [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie bodło [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie bóść [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą bodli [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą bóść [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą bodły [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą bóść [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie bóść się [future, impersonal], bódłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym bódł [conditional, masculine, singular], bodłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym bodła [conditional, feminine, singular], bodłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym bodło [conditional, neuter, singular], bodlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy bodli [conditional, plural, virile], bodłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy bodły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], bódłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś bódł [conditional, masculine, singular], bodłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś bodła [conditional, feminine, singular], bodłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś bodło [conditional, neuter, singular], bodlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście bodli [conditional, plural, virile], bodłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście bodły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], bódłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by bódł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], bodłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by bodła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], bodłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by bodło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], bodliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by bodli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], bodłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by bodły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], bodzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech bodę [imperative, singular], bódźmy [imperative, plural], bódź [imperative, singular], bódźcie [imperative, plural], niech bodzie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech bodą [imperative, plural, third-person], bodący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], bodąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], bodące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], bodący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], bodące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], bodzony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], bodzona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], bodzone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], bodzeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], bodzone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], bodąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], bodzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, of animals) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) [with instrumental ‘with what’] Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-bóść-pl-verb-SzesRhul Categories (other): Violence Disambiguation of Violence: 15 15 15 15 12 15 14
  2. (transitive) to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’] Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-bóść-pl-verb-l2R5Pijx Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Violence Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 28 17 5 4 9 28 Disambiguation of Violence: 15 15 15 15 12 15 14
  3. (transitive) to sting (to cause someone to feel offended or bad) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-bóść-pl-verb-Z5xuqVu7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Violence Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 28 17 5 4 9 28 Disambiguation of Violence: 15 15 15 15 12 15 14
  4. (transitive, obsolete) to prod (to incite or prompt to do) Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-bóść-pl-verb-ChmVscxT Categories (other): Violence Disambiguation of Violence: 15 15 15 15 12 15 14
  5. (reflexive with się, of rams, etc.) to butt one another [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/against whom/what’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive, usually
    Sense id: en-bóść-pl-verb-7CubFpC4 Categories (other): Violence Disambiguation of Violence: 15 15 15 15 12 15 14
  6. (reflexive with się, of animals, obsolete, expressive) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) [with instrumental ‘with what’] Tags: imperfective, obsolete, reflexive
    Sense id: en-bóść-pl-verb-SzesRhul1 Categories (other): Violence Disambiguation of Violence: 15 15 15 15 12 15 14
  7. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be stung (to feel offended or bad) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-bóść-pl-verb-vouA9Shz Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Violence Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 28 17 5 4 9 28 Disambiguation of Violence: 15 15 15 15 12 15 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bodnąć [perfective], dobóść [perfective], przebóść [perfective], rozbóść [perfective], zabóść [perfective] Related terms: bodliwy, badyl, bodziec, badać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bóść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bóść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bóść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bōś",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bōś, bōść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bōś, bōść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bostì",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bostì",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bostì"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1455"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in c. 1455.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "bóść impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 16 9 4 3 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 3 22 10 3 2 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 21, 29:",
          "text": "A paklibi wol bodøczy bilbi od wczyorayszego dnya asz przes trzeczy dzen..., wol kamyenym obrzuczon bødzye",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 13:",
          "text": "Obyema rogoma bodzye",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 404:",
          "text": "Babo bik bodze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóść-zlw-opl-verb-SzesRhul",
      "links": [
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bóść"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "bodnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dobóść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przebóść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbóść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabóść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bóść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bóść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bóść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bóść",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bóść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bóść się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bodę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bodzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bodą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "bóść impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bóść"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bodliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "badyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bodziec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "badać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-SzesRhul",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of animals) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 17 5 4 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-l2R5Pijx",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "jab",
          "jab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 17 5 4 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting (to cause someone to feel offended or bad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-Z5xuqVu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sting (to cause someone to feel offended or bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prod (to incite or prompt to do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-ChmVscxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to prod (to incite or prompt to do)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to butt one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-7CubFpC4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>",
            "3": ":z(ins)<with/against whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/against whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/against whom/what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of rams, etc.) to butt one another [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/against whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rams",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-SzesRhul1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of animals, obsolete, expressive) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 17 5 4 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stung (to feel offended or bad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóść-pl-verb-vouA9Shz",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stung",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be stung (to feel offended or bad)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Western Kraków"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bóść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bóść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bóść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bóść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bōś",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bōś, bōść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bōś, bōść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bostì",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bostì",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bostì"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1455"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in c. 1455.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "bóść impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 21, 29:",
          "text": "A paklibi wol bodøczy bilbi od wczyorayszego dnya asz przes trzeczy dzen..., wol kamyenym obrzuczon bødzye",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 13:",
          "text": "Obyema rogoma bodzye",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 404:",
          "text": "Babo bik bodze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bóść"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "bodnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dobóść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przebóść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbóść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabóść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bóść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bóść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bóść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bóść",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bóść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą bóść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie bóść się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bódł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bodła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bodło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bodli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bodły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bodę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bodzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bodą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "bóść impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bóść"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bodliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "badyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodziec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "badać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of animals) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "jab",
          "jab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting (to cause someone to feel offended or bad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sting (to cause someone to feel offended or bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prod (to incite or prompt to do)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to prod (to incite or prompt to do)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to butt one another"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>",
            "3": ":z(ins)<with/against whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/against whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/against whom/what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of rams, etc.) to butt one another [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/against whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rams",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish expressive terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of animals, obsolete, expressive) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stung (to feel offended or bad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stung",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be stung (to feel offended or bad)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Western Kraków"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bóść"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bóść meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland",
  "path": [
    "bóść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bóść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland",
  "path": [
    "bóść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bóść",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.