See bystrość in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bystrość",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bystrość",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bystrość",
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"2": "bystry",
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, bystry + -ość",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bystrość. By surface analysis, bystry + -ość.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "bystrość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrości",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "bystrość f",
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"hyphenation": [
"bys‧trość"
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"args": {
"tantum": "s"
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 29 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 29 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 31 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: spryt, zmyślność"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrewdness, acumen (being observant and reacting quickly and intelligently)"
],
"id": "en-bystrość-pl-noun-7gL-px-H",
"links": [
[
"shrewdness",
"shrewdness"
],
[
"acumen",
"acumen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błyskotliwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rapidity (speed of water)"
],
"id": "en-bystrość-pl-noun-KVjIYyxF",
"links": [
[
"rapidity",
"rapidity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) rapidity (speed of water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wartkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 11 2 34 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 11 1 35 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 34 23 23",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 29 14 34",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 9 29 21 28",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 8 31 22 26",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 47 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observantness (being able to observe or sense something quickly and see well)"
],
"id": "en-bystrość-pl-noun-0BMs4u-X",
"links": [
[
"observantness",
"observantness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 29 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 29 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 31 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fastness and nimbleness"
],
"id": "en-bystrość-pl-noun-E-4VohuN",
"links": [
[
"fastness",
"fastness"
],
[
"nimbleness",
"nimbleness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fastness and nimbleness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "17 6 29 14 34",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"_dis": "14 9 29 21 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "14 8 31 22 26",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 29 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pochopnośc"
],
"id": "en-bystrość-pl-noun-57GVYDCO",
"links": [
[
"pochopnośc",
"pochopnośc#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of pochopnośc"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pochopnośc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨs.trɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘstrɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bystrość"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘstrɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘstrɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
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"3": "bystrość",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bystrość",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bystrość"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bystrość",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bystry",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bystry + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bystrość. By surface analysis, bystry + -ość.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "bystrość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bystrości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "bystrość f",
"name": "pl-noun"
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"bys‧trość"
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"args": {
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: spryt, zmyślność"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrewdness, acumen (being observant and reacting quickly and intelligently)"
],
"links": [
[
"shrewdness",
"shrewdness"
],
[
"acumen",
"acumen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błyskotliwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rapidity (speed of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"rapidity",
"rapidity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) rapidity (speed of water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wartkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observantness (being able to observe or sense something quickly and see well)"
],
"links": [
[
"observantness",
"observantness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fastness and nimbleness"
],
"links": [
[
"fastness",
"fastness"
],
[
"nimbleness",
"nimbleness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fastness and nimbleness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pochopnośc"
],
"links": [
[
"pochopnośc",
"pochopnośc#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of pochopnośc"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pochopnośc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨs.trɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘstrɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bystrość"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bystrość meaning in Polish (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.