See but in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for but meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "z buta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czyścibut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "półbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pucybut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szewc bez butów chodzi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "bót",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bot",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "bót",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "but",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obuty",
"t": "shod"
},
"expansion": "obuty (“shod”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier bót, from Old Czech bot. The change from bót to but was probably influenced by obuty (“shod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "butek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bucior",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "bucior",
"aug2": "bucisko",
"dim": "bucik",
"dim2": "butek"
},
"expansion": "but m inan (diminutive bucik or butek, augmentative bucior or bucisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"but"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe (protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material)"
],
"id": "en-but-pl-noun-FepB5F0U",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boot (heavy shoe that covers part of the leg)"
],
"id": "en-but-pl-noun-0RLIKfFw",
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/but/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "bud"
}
],
"word": "but"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"pl:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "z buta"
},
{
"word": "czyścibut"
},
{
"word": "półbut"
},
{
"word": "pucybut"
},
{
"word": "szewc bez butów chodzi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "bót",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bot",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "bót",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "but",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obuty",
"t": "shod"
},
"expansion": "obuty (“shod”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier bót, from Old Czech bot. The change from bót to but was probably influenced by obuty (“shod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "butek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bucior",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "bucior",
"aug2": "bucisko",
"dim": "bucik",
"dim2": "butek"
},
"expansion": "but m inan (diminutive bucik or butek, augmentative bucior or bucisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"but"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoe (protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boot (heavy shoe that covers part of the leg)"
],
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/but/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "bud"
}
],
"word": "but"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.