See but in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "z buta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czyścibut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "półbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pucybut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szewc bez butów chodzi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier bót, from Old Czech bot. The change from bót to but was probably influenced by obuty (“shod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "but m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "butek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bucior",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bót",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml",
"aug": "bucior",
"aug2": "bucisko",
"dim": "bucik",
"dim2": "butek"
},
"expansion": "but m inan or m animal (diminutive bucik or butek, augmentative bucior or bucisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"but"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "but/buta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 7 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe (protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material)"
],
"id": "en-but-pl-noun-FepB5F0U",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boot (heavy shoe that covers part of the leg)"
],
"id": "en-but-pl-noun-0RLIKfFw",
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stopa"
],
"id": "en-but-pl-noun-6O2KthIp",
"links": [
[
"stopa",
"stopa#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno, unit of measure) Synonym of stopa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stopa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "bud"
}
],
"word": "but"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"pl:Footwear",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "z buta"
},
{
"word": "czyścibut"
},
{
"word": "półbut"
},
{
"word": "pucybut"
},
{
"word": "szewc bez butów chodzi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier bót, from Old Czech bot. The change from bót to but was probably influenced by obuty (“shod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "but m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "butek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bucior",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bót",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml",
"aug": "bucior",
"aug2": "bucisko",
"dim": "bucik",
"dim2": "butek"
},
"expansion": "but m inan or m animal (diminutive bucik or butek, augmentative bucior or bucisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"but"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "but/buta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoe (protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boot (heavy shoe that covers part of the leg)"
],
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stopa"
],
"links": [
[
"stopa",
"stopa#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno, unit of measure) Synonym of stopa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stopa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "bud"
}
],
"word": "but"
}
Download raw JSONL data for but meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'but m inan or', originally 'but m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"but"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "but",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'but m inan or', originally 'but m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"but"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "but",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'animal-not-person', 'canonical']: 'but m inan or' in 'but m inan or m animal (diminutive bucik or butek, augmentative bucior or bucisko)'",
"path": [
"but"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "but",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, unit of measure",
"path": [
"but"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "but",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, unit of measure",
"path": [
"but"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "but",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.