See bug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:bug",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bug\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bug\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English bug.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English bug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bug",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bug m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bug"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bug/buga",
"gens": "buga/bugu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Software",
"orig": "pl:Software",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bugować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbugować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"software bug (error, flaw, or fault in the design, development, or operation of computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways)"
],
"id": "en-bug-pl-noun-FZJoVO7s",
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"bug",
"bug#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, software) software bug (error, flaw, or fault in the design, development, or operation of computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "bak"
},
{
"homophone": "Bak"
}
],
"word": "bug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bugować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbugować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:bug",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bug\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bug\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English bug.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English bug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bug",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bug m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bug"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bug/buga",
"gens": "buga/bugu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Software"
],
"glosses": [
"software bug (error, flaw, or fault in the design, development, or operation of computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways)"
],
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"bug",
"bug#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, software) software bug (error, flaw, or fault in the design, development, or operation of computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "bak"
},
{
"homophone": "Bak"
}
],
"word": "bug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bug meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'm animal' in 'bug m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"bug"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.