See bufon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bouffon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nPolish bufon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bouffon\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bufon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bufon\">\nBorrowed from French bouffon.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nPolish bufon\nBorrowed from French bouffon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufonka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bufoński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bufon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "bufoński",
"f": "bufonka"
},
"expansion": "bufon m pers (female equivalent bufonka, related adjective bufoński)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧fon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧fon"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bufoniasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bufonowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bufonować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snob, swelled head, cockalorum, turkeycock (selfish, conceited person)"
],
"id": "en-bufon-pl-noun-jLlBcA1K",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"snob",
"snob"
],
[
"swelled head",
"swelled head"
],
[
"cockalorum",
"cockalorum"
],
[
"turkeycock",
"turkeycock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, literary) snob, swelled head, cockalorum, turkeycock (selfish, conceited person)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bufoniasto"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bufonowato"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bufonada"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bufoneria"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadęciak"
},
{
"word": "samochwała"
},
{
"word": "ważniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.fɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufɔn"
}
],
"word": "bufon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bufoniasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bufonowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bufonować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bouffon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nPolish bufon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bouffon\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bufon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bufon\">\nBorrowed from French bouffon.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nPolish bufon\nBorrowed from French bouffon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufonka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bufoński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bufon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "bufoński",
"f": "bufonka"
},
"expansion": "bufon m pers (female equivalent bufonka, related adjective bufoński)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧fon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧fon"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bufoniasto"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bufonowato"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bufonada"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bufoneria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"snob, swelled head, cockalorum, turkeycock (selfish, conceited person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"snob",
"snob"
],
[
"swelled head",
"swelled head"
],
[
"cockalorum",
"cockalorum"
],
[
"turkeycock",
"turkeycock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, literary) snob, swelled head, cockalorum, turkeycock (selfish, conceited person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadęciak"
},
{
"word": "samochwała"
},
{
"word": "ważniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.fɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufɔn"
}
],
"word": "bufon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bufon meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.