See bufa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"buffa",
"buffa#Latin"
],
[
"bouffer",
"bouffer#Old_French"
],
[
"bouffer",
"bouffer#French"
],
[
"bouffer",
"bouffer#French"
],
[
"bouffer",
"bouffer#Old_French"
],
[
"buffa",
"buffa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bouffer<ety:uder<fro:bouffer<ety:uder<la-med:buffa>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin buffa\nOld French bouffer\nFrench boufferbor.\nPolish bufa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"buffa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bouffer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bouffer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bufa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bufa\">\nBorrowed from French bouffer, from Old French bouffer, from Medieval Latin buffa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bouffer<ety:uder<fro:bouffer<ety:uder<la-med:buffa>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin buffa\nOld French bouffer\nFrench boufferbor.\nPolish bufa\nBorrowed from French bouffer, from Old French bouffer, from Medieval Latin buffa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin buffa\nOld French bouffer\nFrench boufferbor.\nPolish bufa\nBorrowed from French bouffer, from Old French bouffer, from Medieval Latin buffa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bufka"
},
"expansion": "bufa f (diminutive bufka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧fa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧fa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 13 2 13 2 18 18 1 13 2 0 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 17 1 17 1 13 13 1 17 1 0 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bufiasty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puff (portion of fabric gathered up so as to be left full in the middle)"
],
"id": "en-bufa-pl-noun-QmaH3JW9",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bufiasto"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bufiaście"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "bufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bufiasty"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"buffa",
"buffa#Latin"
],
[
"bouffer",
"bouffer#Old_French"
],
[
"bouffer",
"bouffer#French"
],
[
"bouffer",
"bouffer#French"
],
[
"bouffer",
"bouffer#Old_French"
],
[
"buffa",
"buffa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bouffer<ety:uder<fro:bouffer<ety:uder<la-med:buffa>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin buffa\nOld French bouffer\nFrench boufferbor.\nPolish bufa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"buffa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bouffer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bouffer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bufa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bufa\">\nBorrowed from French bouffer, from Old French bouffer, from Medieval Latin buffa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bouffer<ety:uder<fro:bouffer<ety:uder<la-med:buffa>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin buffa\nOld French bouffer\nFrench boufferbor.\nPolish bufa\nBorrowed from French bouffer, from Old French bouffer, from Medieval Latin buffa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin buffa\nOld French bouffer\nFrench boufferbor.\nPolish bufa\nBorrowed from French bouffer, from Old French bouffer, from Medieval Latin buffa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bufka"
},
"expansion": "bufa f (diminutive bufka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧fa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧fa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bufiasto"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bufiaście"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufa/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"puff (portion of fabric gathered up so as to be left full in the middle)"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "bufa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bufa meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.