"brudny" meaning in Polish

See brudny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbrud.nɘ/
Rhymes: -udnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ. By surface analysis, brud + -ny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*brudьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*brudьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ, {{surf|pl|brud|-ny}} By surface analysis, brud + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|brudniejszy|adv=brudno}} brudny (comparative brudniejszy, superlative najbrudniejszy, derived adverb brudno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: brudniejszy [comparative], najbrudniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brudny [masculine, nominative, singular], brudna [feminine, nominative, singular], brudne [neuter, nominative, singular], brudni [nominative, plural, virile], brudne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], brudnego [genitive, masculine, singular], brudnej [feminine, genitive, singular], brudnego [genitive, neuter, singular], brudnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], brudnych [genitive, plural, virile], brudnemu [dative, masculine, singular], brudnej [dative, feminine, singular], brudnemu [dative, neuter, singular], brudnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], brudnym [dative, plural, virile], brudnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], brudny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], brudną [accusative, feminine, singular], brudne [accusative, neuter, singular], brudnych [accusative, plural, virile], brudne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], brudnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], brudną [feminine, instrumental, singular], brudnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], brudnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], brudnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], brudnym [locative, masculine, singular], brudnej [feminine, locative, singular], brudnym [locative, neuter, singular], brudnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], brudnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. dirty Derived forms: brudnopis
    Sense id: en-brudny-pl-adj-0MksdkxW Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бру́дны",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: бру́дны (brúdny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: бру́дны (brúdny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брудни́й",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: брудни́й (brudnýj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: брудни́й (brudnýj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brudьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brudьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "brud",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brud + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ. By surface analysis, brud + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbrudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brudniejszy",
        "adv": "brudno"
      },
      "expansion": "brudny (comparative brudniejszy, superlative najbrudniejszy, derived adverb brudno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brud‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czysty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brudnopis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-brudny-pl-adj-0MksdkxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrud.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Brudny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brudny"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brudnopis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бру́дны",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: бру́дны (brúdny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: бру́дны (brúdny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брудни́й",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: брудни́й (brudnýj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: брудни́й (brudnýj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brudьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brudьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "brud",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brud + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ. By surface analysis, brud + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbrudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brudniejszy",
        "adv": "brudno"
      },
      "expansion": "brudny (comparative brudniejszy, superlative najbrudniejszy, derived adverb brudno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brud‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czysty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/udnɘ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/udnɘ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrud.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Brudny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brudny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brudny meaning in Polish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb brudno",
  "path": [
    "brudny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brudny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "brudny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brudny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.