See bobak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bobac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bobac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bobac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marmot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "байба́к"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian байба́к (bajbák)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1675"
},
"expansion": "1675",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1675"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1675",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian байба́к (bajbák). First attested in 1675.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bobak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧bak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "pl:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bobak marmot (Marmota bobak)"
],
"id": "en-bobak-pl-noun-8RwQI85D",
"links": [
[
"Marmota bobak",
"Wikispecies:Marmota bobak"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbak"
},
{
"homophone": "Bobak"
}
],
"word": "bobak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See babok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bobak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "babok"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of babok"
],
"id": "en-bobak-pl-noun-cGWKEgtK",
"links": [
[
"babok",
"babok#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Bydgoszcz) Alternative form of babok"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
}
],
"word": "bobak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbak/2 syllables",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rodents"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bobac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bobac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bobac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marmot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "байба́к"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian байба́к (bajbák)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1675"
},
"expansion": "1675",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1675"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1675",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian байба́к (bajbák). First attested in 1675.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bobakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bobak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧bak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"bobak marmot (Marmota bobak)"
],
"links": [
[
"Marmota bobak",
"Wikispecies:Marmota bobak"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbak"
},
{
"homophone": "Bobak"
}
],
"word": "bobak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rodents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See babok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bobak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "babok"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of babok"
],
"links": [
[
"babok",
"babok#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Bydgoszcz) Alternative form of babok"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
}
],
"word": "bobak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bobak meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Bydgoszcz",
"path": [
"bobak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bobak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Bydgoszcz",
"path": [
"bobak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bobak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Bydgoszcz",
"path": [
"bobak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bobak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Bydgoszcz",
"path": [
"bobak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bobak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.