"blues" meaning in Polish

See blues in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈblus/
Rhymes: -us Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos Proto-Germanic *blēwaz Proto-West Germanic *blāubor. Late Latin blāvus Anglo-Norman bleubor. Middle English blew English blue Old English -as Middle English -es English -s English bluesubor. Polish blues Unadapted borrowing from English blues. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:ubor|en:blues|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos Proto-Germanic *blēwaz Proto-West Germanic *blāubor. Late Latin blāvus Anglo-Norman bleubor. Middle English blew English blue Old English -as Middle English -es English -s English bluesubor. Polish blues [Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hue", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "bleu", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*bʰleh₁wos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "blow", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "blow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-eh₁-", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰleh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*blēwaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*blāu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "blāvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "bloe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "xno" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "blew", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "blue", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "plural", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "plural", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "plural", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-as", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-es", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-s", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "blues", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "blues", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="blues"> Unadapted borrowing from English blues. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} blues m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|accs=bluesa|gens=bluesa}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], blues [nominative, singular], bluesy [nominative, plural], bluesa [genitive, singular], bluesów [genitive, plural], bluesowi [dative, singular], bluesom [dative, plural], bluesa [accusative, singular], bluesy [accusative, plural], bluesem [instrumental, singular], bluesami [instrumental, plural], bluesie [locative, singular], bluesach [locative, plural], bluesie [singular, vocative], bluesy [plural, vocative]
  1. (music) blues (musical genre of African American origin) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blues-pl-noun-m068g40~ Categories (other): Musical genres, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Musical genres Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 24 9 24 9 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Musical genres: 91 9 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (music) blues (a blues composition) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blues-pl-noun--K2~C6A4 Categories (other): Music, Pages with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 2 6 18 6 18 5 18 5 18 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 6 19 6 19 5 19 5 19 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 24 9 24 9 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bluesowy [adjective] Related terms: bluesman [noun], bluesmanka [noun], czuć bluesa [imperfective, verb], poczuć bluesa [perfective, verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bluesowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "en:blues",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish bluesubor.\nPolish blues\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bleu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰleh₁wos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₁-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blēwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blāu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"blāvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"bloe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"blew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blue\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blues\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"blues\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"blues\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English blues.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish bluesubor.\nPolish blues\nUnadapted borrowing from English blues.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "blues m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blues"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "blues"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "bluesa",
        "gens": "bluesa"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bluesman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bluesmanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "czuć bluesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "poczuć bluesa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musical genres",
          "orig": "pl:Musical genres",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 9 24 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musical genres",
          "orig": "pl:Musical genres",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blues (musical genre of African American origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blues-pl-noun-m068g40~",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "blues",
          "blues#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) blues (musical genre of African American origin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 6 18 6 18 5 18 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 19 6 19 5 19 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 9 24 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blues (a blues composition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blues-pl-noun--K2~C6A4",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "blues",
          "blues#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) blues (a blues composition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bluz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blues"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₁- (blow)",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
    "Rhymes:Polish/us",
    "Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable",
    "pl:Musical genres"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bluesowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "en:blues",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish bluesubor.\nPolish blues\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bleu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰleh₁wos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₁-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blēwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blāu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"blāvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"bloe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"blew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blue\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blues\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"blues\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"blues\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English blues.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish bluesubor.\nPolish blues\nUnadapted borrowing from English blues.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "blues m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blues"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "blues"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "bluesa",
        "gens": "bluesa"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bluesman"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bluesmanka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "czuć bluesa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "poczuć bluesa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Musical genres"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blues (musical genre of African American origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "blues",
          "blues#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) blues (musical genre of African American origin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blues (a blues composition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "blues",
          "blues#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) blues (a blues composition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bluz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blues"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blues meaning in Polish (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.