See binduga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bienduga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German bindungebor.\nOld Polish bienduga\nPolish binduga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bindunge\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bienduga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"binduga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"binduga\">\nInherited from Old Polish bienduga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German bindungebor.\nOld Polish bienduga\nPolish binduga\nInherited from Old Polish bienduga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "binduga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "binduga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bin‧du‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bin‧du‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area on a river or lake where cut wood is sent down water"
],
"id": "en-binduga-pl-noun-lKNKeJ80",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"littoral or riparian water space separated for binding and breaking rafts"
],
"id": "en-binduga-pl-noun-tz5-OcMu",
"links": [
[
"littoral",
"littoral"
],
[
"riparian",
"riparian"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 70 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 53 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 50 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 55 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 55 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 59 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 49 17",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log driving; timber rafting (act of transporting wood by water downstream)"
],
"id": "en-binduga-pl-noun-ZHxL0bmm",
"links": [
[
"log driving",
"log drive"
],
[
"timber rafting",
"timber rafting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) log driving; timber rafting (act of transporting wood by water downstream)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"binding (act of attaching wood to a raft to send downstream)"
],
"id": "en-binduga-pl-noun-1E1o3BSA",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) binding (act of attaching wood to a raft to send downstream)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/binˈdu.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/binˈdu.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Binduga"
}
],
"word": "binduga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables",
"pl:Forestry",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bienduga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German bindungebor.\nOld Polish bienduga\nPolish binduga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bindunge\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bienduga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"binduga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"binduga\">\nInherited from Old Polish bienduga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German bindungebor.\nOld Polish bienduga\nPolish binduga\nInherited from Old Polish bienduga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "binduga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bindugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "binduga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bin‧du‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bin‧du‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"area on a river or lake where cut wood is sent down water"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"littoral or riparian water space separated for binding and breaking rafts"
],
"links": [
[
"littoral",
"littoral"
],
[
"riparian",
"riparian"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"log driving; timber rafting (act of transporting wood by water downstream)"
],
"links": [
[
"log driving",
"log drive"
],
[
"timber rafting",
"timber rafting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) log driving; timber rafting (act of transporting wood by water downstream)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"binding (act of attaching wood to a raft to send downstream)"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) binding (act of attaching wood to a raft to send downstream)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/binˈdu.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/binˈdu.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Binduga"
}
],
"word": "binduga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for binduga meaning in Polish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.