"biały kruk" meaning in Polish

See biały kruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbja.wɘ ˈkruk/
Etymology: Literally, “white raven”, a partial calque of Latin rāra avis. Etymology templates: {{m-g|white raven}} “white raven”, {{lit|white raven}} Literally, “white raven”, {{pcal|pl|la|rāra avis|nocap=1}} partial calque of Latin rāra avis Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} biały kruk m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-phrase|adj-m-anml|m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biały kruk [nominative, singular], białe kruki [nominative, plural], białego kruka [genitive, singular], białych kruków [genitive, plural], białemu krukowi [dative, singular], białym krukom [dative, plural], białego kruka [accusative, singular], białe kruki [accusative, plural], białym krukiem [instrumental, singular], białymi krukami [instrumental, plural], białym kruku [locative, singular], białych krukach [locative, plural], biały kruku [singular, vocative], białe kruki [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) rara avis, rare bird Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine Synonyms: cymelium, unikat
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "white raven"
      },
      "expansion": "“white raven”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "white raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “white raven”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rāra avis",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "partial calque of Latin rāra avis",
      "name": "pcal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “white raven”, a partial calque of Latin rāra avis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biały kruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białe kruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białego kruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białych kruków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białemu krukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białym krukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białego kruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białe kruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białym krukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białymi krukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białym kruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białych krukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biały kruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białe kruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "biały kruk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj-m-anml",
        "2": "m-anml"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a real rara avis",
          "text": "prawdziwy biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an unattainable rara avis",
          "text": "nieosiągalny biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a collectable rara avis",
          "text": "kolekcjonerski biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an editorial rara avis",
          "text": "edytorski biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a phonographic rara avis",
          "text": "fonograficzny biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a musical rara avis",
          "text": "muzyczny biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the purchase of a rara avis",
          "text": "zakup białego kruka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy up rara avis",
          "text": "skupować białe kruki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to find a rara avis",
          "text": "trafić na białego kruka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rara avis hunting",
          "text": "polowanie na białe kruki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rara avis, rare bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-biały_kruk-pl-noun-HcAPE-Hm",
      "links": [
        [
          "rara avis",
          "rara avis"
        ],
        [
          "rare bird",
          "rare bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) rara avis, rare bird"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cymelium"
        },
        {
          "word": "unikat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbja.wɘ ˈkruk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biały kruk"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "white raven"
      },
      "expansion": "“white raven”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "white raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “white raven”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rāra avis",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "partial calque of Latin rāra avis",
      "name": "pcal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “white raven”, a partial calque of Latin rāra avis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biały kruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białe kruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białego kruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białych kruków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białemu krukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białym krukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białego kruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białe kruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białym krukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białymi krukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białym kruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białych krukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biały kruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "białe kruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "biały kruk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj-m-anml",
        "2": "m-anml"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish multiword terms",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms partially calqued from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a real rara avis",
          "text": "prawdziwy biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an unattainable rara avis",
          "text": "nieosiągalny biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a collectable rara avis",
          "text": "kolekcjonerski biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an editorial rara avis",
          "text": "edytorski biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a phonographic rara avis",
          "text": "fonograficzny biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a musical rara avis",
          "text": "muzyczny biały kruk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the purchase of a rara avis",
          "text": "zakup białego kruka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy up rara avis",
          "text": "skupować białe kruki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to find a rara avis",
          "text": "trafić na białego kruka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rara avis hunting",
          "text": "polowanie na białe kruki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rara avis, rare bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rara avis",
          "rara avis"
        ],
        [
          "rare bird",
          "rare bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) rara avis, rare bird"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cymelium"
        },
        {
          "word": "unikat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbja.wɘ ˈkruk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biały kruk"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.