See berło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pucować berło"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "berło",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: berło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: berło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>berła>sceptre",
"id": "sceptre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berlabor.\nOld Polish berła\nPolish berło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "berła",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish berła",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "berła"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish berła",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berlabor.\nOld Polish berła\nPolish berło\nInherited from Old Polish berła with a shift in gender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bereł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barło",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berło n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 9 11 13 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 8 8 13 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sceptre (ornamental staff)"
],
"id": "en-berło-pl-noun-ro2EIrOn",
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 9 11 13 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 8 8 13 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sceptre (power represented by this staff)"
],
"id": "en-berło-pl-noun-fgiVQ2V3",
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) sceptre (power represented by this staff)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 5 11 3 5 12 7 5 1 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 8 8 13 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moor-king (Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum)"
],
"id": "en-berło-pl-noun-9Gcjr0dL",
"links": [
[
"Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum",
"Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnidosz królewski"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "pl:Falconry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 9 11 13 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar with a crossbar on which a hooded falcon sits"
],
"id": "en-berło-pl-noun-NSWQ5iS4",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) bar with a crossbar on which a hooded falcon sits"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 9 11 13 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 19 14 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain that remains in the chaff after being threshed"
],
"id": "en-berło-pl-noun-lS4vRCDD",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) grain that remains in the chaff after being threshed"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 5 11 3 5 12 7 5 1 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 19 6 9 27 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 10 11 27 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 9 11 13 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 11 13 25 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 18 8 10 27 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 8 8 13 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crutch (device to assist in motion)"
],
"id": "en-berło-pl-noun-JPrquZXZ",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crutch (device to assist in motion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kula"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 9 11 13 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 8 8 13 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asphodel (any plant of the genus Asphodelus)"
],
"id": "en-berło-pl-noun-nxY0L0nt",
"links": [
[
"asphodel",
"asphodel"
],
[
"Asphodelus",
"Asphodelus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) asphodel (any plant of the genus Asphodelus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złotowłos"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 9 11 13 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 8 8 13 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole or stake belonging as part of a ship's equipment"
],
"id": "en-berło-pl-noun-4e~PUz64",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pole or stake belonging as part of a ship's equipment"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwɔ"
}
],
"word": "berło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Monarchy",
"pl:Plants",
"szl:Mobility aids",
"szl:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pucować berło"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "berło",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: berło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: berło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>berła>sceptre",
"id": "sceptre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berlabor.\nOld Polish berła\nPolish berło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "berła",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish berła",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "berła"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish berła",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berlabor.\nOld Polish berła\nPolish berło\nInherited from Old Polish berła with a shift in gender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bereł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barło",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "berła",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berło n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre (ornamental staff)"
],
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"sceptre (power represented by this staff)"
],
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) sceptre (power represented by this staff)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"moor-king (Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum",
"Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnidosz królewski"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Falconry"
],
"glosses": [
"bar with a crossbar on which a hooded falcon sits"
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) bar with a crossbar on which a hooded falcon sits"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"grain that remains in the chaff after being threshed"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) grain that remains in the chaff after being threshed"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crutch (device to assist in motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crutch (device to assist in motion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kula"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"asphodel (any plant of the genus Asphodelus)"
],
"links": [
[
"asphodel",
"asphodel"
],
[
"Asphodelus",
"Asphodelus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) asphodel (any plant of the genus Asphodelus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złotowłos"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pole or stake belonging as part of a ship's equipment"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pole or stake belonging as part of a ship's equipment"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwɔ"
}
],
"word": "berło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berło meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
"path": [
"berło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
"path": [
"berło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berło",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.