See ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ba\">\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"hyphenation": [
"ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 20 6 6 0 0 24 29 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 15 4 6 0 0 14 19 4 13 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 5 7 0 0 21 17 5 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "This dish is good, nay, delicious!",
"text": "To danie jest dobre, ba, przepyszne!",
"translation": "This dish is good, nay, delicious!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nay, or rather, or should I say, moreover, hell (used to say that what has been said thus far is true but could be said more accurately)"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-Z0v06MYq",
"links": [
[
"nay",
"nay"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mało tego"
},
{
"word": "więcej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"english": "“He's a little dumb, isn't he?” “Duh!”",
"text": "„On jest trochę głupi, co?” „Ba!”",
"translation": "“He's a little dumb, isn't he?” “Duh!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duh, obviously (used when the speaker believes what has been said is obvious)"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-ooSeA~qb",
"links": [
[
"duh",
"duh"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes disappointment; bah"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-3oeCVokt",
"links": [
[
"bah",
"bah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"that's easy to say"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-d0pNOt~R",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) that's easy to say"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"well, well"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-5~1tVxLi",
"links": [
[
"well, well",
"well, well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, repeated) well, well"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"repeated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 1 0 5 9 6 6 0 0 21 15 4 5 5 2 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 10 1 0 6 10 6 7 0 0 23 10 5 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 1 0 6 10 6 7 0 0 24 10 5 4 4 2 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 20 6 6 0 0 24 29 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 17 5 7 0 0 21 17 5 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 15 6 7 0 0 29 14 5 6 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 15 6 7 0 0 30 14 5 6 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 15 7 7 0 0 31 14 5 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 8 9 0 0 33 11 6 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 15 7 7 0 0 32 14 5 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 9 3 4 0 0 12 10 10 12 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 15 4 6 0 0 14 19 4 13 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 5 7 0 0 21 17 5 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that's another thing"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-FUzvjaEN",
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) that's another thing"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 20 6 6 0 0 24 29 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 15 4 6 0 0 14 19 4 13 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 5 7 0 0 21 17 5 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to urge a command."
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle--Ovs0qNz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used to urge a command."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "no"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 7 2 3 0 0 3 10 11 15 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a continued statement; well, so"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-2PvypHCu",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) Introduces a continued statement; well, so"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 7 2 3 0 0 3 10 11 15 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 9 3 4 0 0 12 10 10 12 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 15 4 6 0 0 14 19 4 13 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to answer a question; well"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-vG2uDgDF",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) Used to answer a question; well"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 7 2 3 0 0 3 10 11 15 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 9 3 4 0 0 12 10 10 12 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 15 4 6 0 0 14 19 4 13 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to respond to a request; unfortunately"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-~HNsmt6T",
"links": [
[
"unfortunately",
"unfortunately"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) Used to respond to a request; unfortunately"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 7 2 3 0 0 3 10 11 15 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds to a statement furthermore"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-particle-MXzrNW6s",
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) Adds to a statement furthermore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "-ba"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ba\">\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"hyphenation": [
"ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 7 2 3 0 0 3 10 11 15 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 9 3 4 0 0 12 10 10 12 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes surprise; there you have it!"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-intj-Lfx3SEWv",
"links": [
[
"there you have it",
"there you have it"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze) Denotes surprise; there you have it!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "-ba"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ba\">\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"hyphenation": [
"ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "ba i co to"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bajbardzo"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "baćto"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "no ba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but; just"
],
"id": "en-ba-pl-conj-0LbB7qTS",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze, contrastive) but; just"
],
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "-ba"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 81 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"Warmia Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ba\">\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"hyphenation": [
"ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "This dish is good, nay, delicious!",
"text": "To danie jest dobre, ba, przepyszne!",
"translation": "This dish is good, nay, delicious!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nay, or rather, or should I say, moreover, hell (used to say that what has been said thus far is true but could be said more accurately)"
],
"links": [
[
"nay",
"nay"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mało tego"
},
{
"word": "więcej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"english": "“He's a little dumb, isn't he?” “Duh!”",
"text": "„On jest trochę głupi, co?” „Ba!”",
"translation": "“He's a little dumb, isn't he?” “Duh!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duh, obviously (used when the speaker believes what has been said is obvious)"
],
"links": [
[
"duh",
"duh"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes disappointment; bah"
],
"links": [
[
"bah",
"bah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"that's easy to say"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) that's easy to say"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"well, well"
],
"links": [
[
"well, well",
"well, well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, repeated) well, well"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"repeated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"that's another thing"
],
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) that's another thing"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used to urge a command."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used to urge a command."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "no"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a continued statement; well, so"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) Introduces a continued statement; well, so"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to answer a question; well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) Used to answer a question; well"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to respond to a request; unfortunately"
],
"links": [
[
"unfortunately",
"unfortunately"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) Used to respond to a request; unfortunately"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Adds to a statement furthermore"
],
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) Adds to a statement furthermore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "-ba"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 81 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"Warmia Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ba\">\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"hyphenation": [
"ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes surprise; there you have it!"
],
"links": [
[
"there you have it",
"there you have it"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze) Denotes surprise; there you have it!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "-ba"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 81 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"Warmia Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "ba i co to"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bajbardzo"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "baćto"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "no ba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ba\">\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰoder.?\nProto-Slavic *ba\nOld Polish ba\nPolish ba\nInherited from Old Polish ba.",
"hyphenation": [
"ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"but; just"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze, contrastive) but; just"
],
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "-ba"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ba meaning in Polish (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze, contrastive",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze, contrastive",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze, contrastive",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze, contrastive",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze, contrastive",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Zagórze, contrastive",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.