See ato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ā"
],
[
"*ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ā"
],
[
"*a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_interj"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_Polish:_interjection"
],
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*o(b)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old_Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"*só",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
],
[
"*tas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
],
[
"*tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*to",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/to"
],
[
"to",
"to#Old_Polish"
],
[
"oto",
"oto#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ato",
"ato#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ato",
"ato#Old_Polish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Polish"
],
[
"oto",
"oto#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ato",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ā\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ā\nProto-Slavic *a\nOld Polish a\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nOld Polish o\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nuniv.\nOld Polish oto\nuniv.\nOld Polish ato\nPolish ato\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"oto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ato\">\nInherited from Old Polish ato.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "oto"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + oto",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ā\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ā\nProto-Slavic *a\nOld Polish a\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nOld Polish o\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nuniv.\nOld Polish oto\nuniv.\nOld Polish ato\nPolish ato\nInherited from Old Polish ato. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + oto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here!"
],
"id": "en-ato-pl-particle-gdJlvBtD",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Podegrodzie) here!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.tɔ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
}
],
"word": "ato"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ā"
],
[
"*ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ā"
],
[
"*a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_interj"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_Polish:_interjection"
],
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*o(b)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old_Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"*só",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
],
[
"*tas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
],
[
"*tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*to",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/to"
],
[
"to",
"to#Old_Polish"
],
[
"oto",
"oto#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ato",
"ato#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ato",
"ato#Old_Polish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Polish"
],
[
"oto",
"oto#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ato",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ā\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ā\nProto-Slavic *a\nOld Polish a\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nOld Polish o\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nuniv.\nOld Polish oto\nuniv.\nOld Polish ato\nPolish ato\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"oto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ato\">\nInherited from Old Polish ato.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "oto"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + oto",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ā\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ā\nProto-Slavic *a\nOld Polish a\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nOld Polish o\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nuniv.\nOld Polish oto\nuniv.\nOld Polish ato\nPolish ato\nInherited from Old Polish ato. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + oto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "51 0 49",
"sense": "conjunction/particle",
"word": "atoć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and here"
],
"id": "en-ato-pl-conj-3CRbtbeA",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) and here"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and yet, however"
],
"id": "en-ato-pl-conj-SPKaks3E",
"links": [
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) and yet, however"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
47
]
],
"ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 84:",
"text": "boscie nas tam czci poodsądzali, powiedział ato iako odaycie pokoy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-ato-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.tɔ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
}
],
"word": "ato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish univerbations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ā"
],
[
"*ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ā"
],
[
"*a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_interj"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_Polish:_interjection"
],
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*o(b)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old_Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"*só",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
],
[
"*tas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
],
[
"*tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*to",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/to"
],
[
"to",
"to#Old_Polish"
],
[
"oto",
"oto#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ato",
"ato#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ato",
"ato#Old_Polish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Polish"
],
[
"oto",
"oto#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ato",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ā\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ā\nProto-Slavic *a\nOld Polish a\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nOld Polish o\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nuniv.\nOld Polish oto\nuniv.\nOld Polish ato\nPolish ato\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"oto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ato\">\nInherited from Old Polish ato.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "oto"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + oto",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ā\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ā\nProto-Slavic *a\nOld Polish a\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nOld Polish o\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nuniv.\nOld Polish oto\nuniv.\nOld Polish ato\nPolish ato\nInherited from Old Polish ato. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + oto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"here!"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Podegrodzie) here!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.tɔ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
}
],
"word": "ato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish univerbations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ā"
],
[
"*ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ā"
],
[
"*a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_interj"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_Polish:_interjection"
],
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*o(b)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old_Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"*só",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
],
[
"*tas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
],
[
"*tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*to",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/to"
],
[
"to",
"to#Old_Polish"
],
[
"oto",
"oto#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ato",
"ato#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ato",
"ato#Old_Polish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Polish"
],
[
"oto",
"oto#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ato",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ā\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ā\nProto-Slavic *a\nOld Polish a\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nOld Polish o\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nuniv.\nOld Polish oto\nuniv.\nOld Polish ato\nPolish ato\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"oto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ato\">\nInherited from Old Polish ato.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "oto"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + oto",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ā\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ā\nProto-Slavic *a\nOld Polish a\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nOld Polish o\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nuniv.\nOld Polish oto\nuniv.\nOld Polish ato\nPolish ato\nInherited from Old Polish ato. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + oto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "conjunction/particle",
"word": "atoć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"and here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) and here"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"and yet, however"
],
"links": [
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) and yet, however"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
47
]
],
"ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 84:",
"text": "boscie nas tam czci poodsądzali, powiedział ato iako odaycie pokoy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.tɔ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
}
],
"word": "ato"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ato meaning in Polish (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"ato"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"ato"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ato",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.