See askar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:عَسْكَر",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lek-\nProto-Indo-European *-seti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati\nProto-Iranian *karah\nMiddle Persian lšklbor.?\nArabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar)bor.\nPolish askar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"army\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂lek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-seti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂lékseti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hrákšati\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"doer\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*karah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"lškl\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ع س ك ر\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَسْكَر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"askar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"askar\">\nBorrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lek-\nProto-Indo-European *-seti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati\nProto-Iranian *karah\nMiddle Persian lšklbor.?\nArabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar)bor.\nPolish askar\nBorrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "askar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "askarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "askar m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧kar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"as‧kar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nom": "askarzy/askarowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asker"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "pl:Turkey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of asker"
],
"id": "en-askar-pl-noun-yUgONns7",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"asker",
"asker#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) alternative form of asker"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "askarys"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.kar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-askar"
}
],
"word": "askar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uz:Collectives",
"uz:Occupations",
"uz:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:عَسْكَر",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lek-\nProto-Indo-European *-seti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati\nProto-Iranian *karah\nMiddle Persian lšklbor.?\nArabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar)bor.\nPolish askar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"army\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂lek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-seti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂lékseti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hrákšati\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"doer\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*karah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"lškl\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ع س ك ر\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَسْكَر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"askar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"askar\">\nBorrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lek-\nProto-Indo-European *-seti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati\nProto-Iranian *karah\nMiddle Persian lšklbor.?\nArabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar)bor.\nPolish askar\nBorrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "askar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "askarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "askar m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧kar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"as‧kar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nom": "askarzy/askarowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "askarys"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asker"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from the Arabic root ع س ك ر",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lek-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/askar",
"Rhymes:Polish/askar/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military",
"pl:Military ranks",
"pl:Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of asker"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"asker",
"asker#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) alternative form of asker"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.kar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-askar"
}
],
"word": "askar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for askar meaning in Polish (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.