See anaptych in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anaptychus"
},
"expansion": "English anaptychus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνάπτυχος",
"t": "unfolding"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάπτυχος (anáptukhos, “unfolding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English anaptychus, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀνάπτυχος (anáptukhos, “unfolding”). First attested in the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "anaptych m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧nap‧tych"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Malacology",
"orig": "pl:Malacology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "pl:Paleontology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keratinized, thin anaptychi composed of a single piece were found by Paleozoic goniatites and the oldest proper ammonites from the Lias period …",
"ref": "1925, Podręcznik paleontologji do użytku szkół akademickich [Paleontology Textbook for Use by Academic Schools], Warsaw: Wydawnictwo M. Arcta, page 194:",
"text": "Rogowe, cienkie, z jednego kawałka złożone anaptychy znaleziono u Goniatytów paleozoicznych oraz u najdawnejszych właściwych ammonitów z okresu liasowego [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Layers of ammonites believed to be aptychi or anaptychi are found in some deposits.",
"ref": "[1930], Wielka ilustrowana encyklopedja powszechna [Great Illustrated Common Encyclopedia], volume VII, Kraków: Wydawnictwo »Gutenberga«, page 112:",
"text": "W niektórych pokładach występują pokrywy amonitów uważane za aptychy lub anaptychy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Single flaps are called anaptychi; double, more often encountered ones—aptychi.",
"ref": "1951, Stanisław Siedlecki, “Karta z historii życia na Ziemi — Amonity [A Card from the History of Life on Earth—Ammonites]”, in Wiadomości Muzeum Ziemi [Articles from the Museum of Earth], volume V, number 2, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Muzeum Ziemi, page 378:",
"text": "Pojedyńcze^([sic]) takie klapki nazwano anaptychami, podwójne, częściej w skalach spotykane — aptychami.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Aptychi and anaptychi, associated with ammonite shells and archaic nautilids (Turek 1978), performed the functions of mandibles and opercula closing the opening of the shell (Lehmann 1967, 1975).",
"ref": "1981, Jerzy Dzik, “Pochodzenie głowonogów [Origin of the Cephalopods]”, in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica [Paleontological Proceedings of Poland], volume 26, number 2, Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, page 191:",
"text": "Aptychy i anaptychy, stowarzyszone z muszlami amonitów i archaicznych łodzików (Turek 1978), pełniły funkcje szczęk i wieczek zamykających ujście muszli (Lehmann 1967, 1975).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anaptychus"
],
"id": "en-anaptych-pl-noun-UYq3QsdP",
"links": [
[
"paleontology",
"paleontology"
],
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"anaptychus",
"anaptychus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paleontology, malacology) anaptychus"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences",
"paleontology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈnap.tɘx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aptɘx"
}
],
"word": "anaptych"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anaptychus"
},
"expansion": "English anaptychus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνάπτυχος",
"t": "unfolding"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάπτυχος (anáptukhos, “unfolding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English anaptychus, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀνάπτυχος (anáptukhos, “unfolding”). First attested in the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "anaptychy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "anaptych m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧nap‧tych"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/aptɘx",
"Rhymes:Polish/aptɘx/3 syllables",
"pl:Malacology",
"pl:Paleontology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keratinized, thin anaptychi composed of a single piece were found by Paleozoic goniatites and the oldest proper ammonites from the Lias period …",
"ref": "1925, Podręcznik paleontologji do użytku szkół akademickich [Paleontology Textbook for Use by Academic Schools], Warsaw: Wydawnictwo M. Arcta, page 194:",
"text": "Rogowe, cienkie, z jednego kawałka złożone anaptychy znaleziono u Goniatytów paleozoicznych oraz u najdawnejszych właściwych ammonitów z okresu liasowego [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Layers of ammonites believed to be aptychi or anaptychi are found in some deposits.",
"ref": "[1930], Wielka ilustrowana encyklopedja powszechna [Great Illustrated Common Encyclopedia], volume VII, Kraków: Wydawnictwo »Gutenberga«, page 112:",
"text": "W niektórych pokładach występują pokrywy amonitów uważane za aptychy lub anaptychy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Single flaps are called anaptychi; double, more often encountered ones—aptychi.",
"ref": "1951, Stanisław Siedlecki, “Karta z historii życia na Ziemi — Amonity [A Card from the History of Life on Earth—Ammonites]”, in Wiadomości Muzeum Ziemi [Articles from the Museum of Earth], volume V, number 2, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Muzeum Ziemi, page 378:",
"text": "Pojedyńcze^([sic]) takie klapki nazwano anaptychami, podwójne, częściej w skalach spotykane — aptychami.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Aptychi and anaptychi, associated with ammonite shells and archaic nautilids (Turek 1978), performed the functions of mandibles and opercula closing the opening of the shell (Lehmann 1967, 1975).",
"ref": "1981, Jerzy Dzik, “Pochodzenie głowonogów [Origin of the Cephalopods]”, in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica [Paleontological Proceedings of Poland], volume 26, number 2, Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, page 191:",
"text": "Aptychy i anaptychy, stowarzyszone z muszlami amonitów i archaicznych łodzików (Turek 1978), pełniły funkcje szczęk i wieczek zamykających ujście muszli (Lehmann 1967, 1975).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anaptychus"
],
"links": [
[
"paleontology",
"paleontology"
],
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"anaptychus",
"anaptychus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paleontology, malacology) anaptychus"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences",
"paleontology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈnap.tɘx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aptɘx"
}
],
"word": "anaptych"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anaptych meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.