See alograf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"alo-",
"alo-#Polish"
],
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-graf",
"-graf#Polish"
],
[
"alo-",
"alo-#Polish"
],
[
"-graf",
"-graf#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "alo-",
"4": "-graf",
"etydate": "1964<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Kwartalnik neofilologiczny</cite> (in Polish), volumes <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">11-12, 1964, page 300</span></span> !!! alograf in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish alo-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish alograf\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"alograf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"alograf\">\nFrom alo- + -graf. First attested in 1964.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish alo-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish alograf\nFrom alo- + -graf. First attested in 1964.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alograf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alograf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "allograf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "alograf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lo‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lo‧graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with alo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "pl:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "alograficzny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allograph (a variant form of a letter)"
],
"id": "en-alograf-pl-noun-DdofstLv",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"allograph",
"allograph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, linguistics) allograph (a variant form of a letter)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlɔ.ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡraf"
}
],
"word": "alograf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "alograficzny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"alo-",
"alo-#Polish"
],
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-graf",
"-graf#Polish"
],
[
"alo-",
"alo-#Polish"
],
[
"-graf",
"-graf#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "alo-",
"4": "-graf",
"etydate": "1964<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Kwartalnik neofilologiczny</cite> (in Polish), volumes <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">11-12, 1964, page 300</span></span> !!! alograf in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish alo-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish alograf\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"alograf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"alograf\">\nFrom alo- + -graf. First attested in 1964.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish alo-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish alograf\nFrom alo- + -graf. First attested in 1964.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alograf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alograf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alografach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "allograf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "alograf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lo‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lo‧graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Polish terms prefixed with alo-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -graf",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡraf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡraf/3 syllables",
"pl:Linguistics",
"pl:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"allograph (a variant form of a letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"allograph",
"allograph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, linguistics) allograph (a variant form of a letter)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlɔ.ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡraf"
}
],
"word": "alograf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alograf meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.