See agrest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for agrest meaning in Polish (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrestowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrestnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agreściak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agreśniak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "а҆́ґрестъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: а҆́ґрестъ (a҆́grest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)\nBelarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)\nRussian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: а҆́ґрестъ (a҆́grest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)\nBelarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)\nRussian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "agrest",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of sour wine",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish agrest (“a type of sour wine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "agrest",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of sour wine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“a type of sour wine”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "agrestis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin agrestis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“a type of sour wine”), from Latin agrestis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "agrest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "pl:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Succulents",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese gooseberry",
"text": "chiński agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild gooseberry",
"text": "dziki agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green gooseberry",
"text": "zielony agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "czerwony agrest ― red gooseberry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black gooseberry",
"text": "czarny agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry bush",
"text": "krzak agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry shrub",
"text": "krzew agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry fruit",
"text": "owoc agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry cultivation/growing/crop/farming",
"text": "uprawa agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry leaves",
"text": "liście agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson",
"roman": "I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.",
"text": "Zupełnie zapomniałam, ten słoik z konfiturami truskawkowymi na cukrze wyniosłyśmy do piwniczki z Baśką, bo tu nie było miejsca. Tu mam agrest, ale Władek najlepiej lubił truskawki mocno scukrzone, choć mu to szkodziło.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)"
],
"id": "en-agrest-pl-noun-B0j9pYT6",
"links": [
[
"gooseberry",
"gooseberry"
],
[
"Ribes uva-crispa",
"Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "pl:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "pl:Wines",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine sour wine"
],
"id": "en-agrest-pl-noun-Z9DTM6sl",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fine sour wine"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡrɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "16th-early 17th century",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "agresta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "since the 18th century",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "angrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agreszt"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡrɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡrɛst/2 syllables",
"pl:Berries",
"pl:Saxifragales order plants",
"pl:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agrestowy"
},
{
"word": "agrestnik"
},
{
"word": "agreściak"
},
{
"word": "agreśniak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "а҆́ґрестъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: а҆́ґрестъ (a҆́grest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)\nBelarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)\nRussian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: а҆́ґрестъ (a҆́grest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)\nBelarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)\nRussian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "agrest",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of sour wine",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish agrest (“a type of sour wine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "agrest",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of sour wine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“a type of sour wine”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "agrestis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin agrestis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“a type of sour wine”), from Latin agrestis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "agrest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese gooseberry",
"text": "chiński agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild gooseberry",
"text": "dziki agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green gooseberry",
"text": "zielony agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "czerwony agrest ― red gooseberry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black gooseberry",
"text": "czarny agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry bush",
"text": "krzak agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry shrub",
"text": "krzew agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry fruit",
"text": "owoc agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry cultivation/growing/crop/farming",
"text": "uprawa agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry leaves",
"text": "liście agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson",
"roman": "I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.",
"text": "Zupełnie zapomniałam, ten słoik z konfiturami truskawkowymi na cukrze wyniosłyśmy do piwniczki z Baśką, bo tu nie było miejsca. Tu mam agrest, ale Władek najlepiej lubił truskawki mocno scukrzone, choć mu to szkodziło.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)"
],
"links": [
[
"gooseberry",
"gooseberry"
],
[
"Ribes uva-crispa",
"Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"fine sour wine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fine sour wine"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡrɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "16th-early 17th century",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "agresta"
},
{
"english": "since the 18th century",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "angrest"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agreszt"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.