See agrest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrestnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agreściak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agreśniak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "акгрестъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: акгрестъ (agrest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)\nBelarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)\nRussian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: акгрестъ (agrest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)\nBelarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)\nRussian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "agrest",
"4": "",
"5": "type of sour wine",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish agrest (“type of sour wine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "agrest",
"4": "",
"5": "type of sour wine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“type of sour wine”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“type of sour wine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrestowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "agreszt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angrest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angryst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "agrestowy"
},
"expansion": "agrest m inan (related adjective agrestowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "pl:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "pl:Wines",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese gooseberry",
"text": "chiński agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild gooseberry",
"text": "dziki agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green gooseberry",
"text": "zielony agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red gooseberry",
"text": "czerwony agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black gooseberry",
"text": "czarny agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry bush",
"text": "krzak agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry shrub",
"text": "krzew agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry fruit",
"text": "owoc agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry cultivation/growing/crop/farming",
"text": "uprawa agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry leaves",
"text": "liście agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.",
"ref": "2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson:",
"text": "Zupełnie zapomniałam, ten słoik z konfiturami truskawkowymi na cukrze wyniosłyśmy do piwniczki z Baśką, bo tu nie było miejsca. Tu mam agrest, ale Władek najlepiej lubił truskawki mocno scukrzone, choć mu to szkodziło.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)"
],
"id": "en-agrest-pl-noun-B0j9pYT6",
"links": [
[
"gooseberry",
"gooseberry"
],
[
"Ribes uva-crispa",
"Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "pl:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "pl:Wines",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine sour wine"
],
"id": "en-agrest-pl-noun-Z9DTM6sl",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fine sour wine"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡrɛst"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡrɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡrɛst/2 syllables",
"pl:Berries",
"pl:Saxifragales order plants",
"pl:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agrestnik"
},
{
"word": "agreściak"
},
{
"word": "agreśniak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "акгрестъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: акгрестъ (agrest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)\nBelarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)\nRussian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: акгрестъ (agrest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)\nBelarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)\nRussian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "agrest",
"4": "",
"5": "type of sour wine",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish agrest (“type of sour wine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "agrest",
"4": "",
"5": "type of sour wine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“type of sour wine”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“type of sour wine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrestowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "agreszt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angrest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angryst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "agrestowy"
},
"expansion": "agrest m inan (related adjective agrestowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese gooseberry",
"text": "chiński agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild gooseberry",
"text": "dziki agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green gooseberry",
"text": "zielony agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red gooseberry",
"text": "czerwony agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black gooseberry",
"text": "czarny agrest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry bush",
"text": "krzak agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry shrub",
"text": "krzew agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry fruit",
"text": "owoc agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry cultivation/growing/crop/farming",
"text": "uprawa agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry leaves",
"text": "liście agrestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.",
"ref": "2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson:",
"text": "Zupełnie zapomniałam, ten słoik z konfiturami truskawkowymi na cukrze wyniosłyśmy do piwniczki z Baśką, bo tu nie było miejsca. Tu mam agrest, ale Władek najlepiej lubił truskawki mocno scukrzone, choć mu to szkodziło.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)"
],
"links": [
[
"gooseberry",
"gooseberry"
],
[
"Ribes uva-crispa",
"Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"fine sour wine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fine sour wine"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡrɛst"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agrest meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.