See afront in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "affront"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French affront",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1666"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1666",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afroncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afroncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "afront m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧front"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧front"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"verb"
],
"word": "afrontować"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "a personal affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "osobisty afront",
"translation": "a personal affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "a tactful affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dyplomatyczny afront",
"translation": "a tactful affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "a public affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "publiczny afront",
"translation": "a public affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "the next affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kolejny afront",
"translation": "the next affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "a similar affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podobny afront",
"translation": "a similar affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "to commit an affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "czynić/uczynić afront",
"translation": "to commit an affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "to affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "robić/zrobić afront",
"translation": "to affront",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affront (insult)"
],
"id": "en-afront-pl-noun-2HW3-9jV",
"links": [
[
"affront",
"affront"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.frɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afrɔnt"
}
],
"word": "afront"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"verb"
],
"word": "afrontować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "affront"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French affront",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1666"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1666",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afroncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afrontach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afroncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "afront m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧front"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧front"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/afrɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/afrɔnt/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "a personal affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "osobisty afront",
"translation": "a personal affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "a tactful affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dyplomatyczny afront",
"translation": "a tactful affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "a public affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "publiczny afront",
"translation": "a public affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "the next affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kolejny afront",
"translation": "the next affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "a similar affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podobny afront",
"translation": "a similar affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "to commit an affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "czynić/uczynić afront",
"translation": "to commit an affront",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "to affront",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "robić/zrobić afront",
"translation": "to affront",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affront (insult)"
],
"links": [
[
"affront",
"affront"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.frɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afrɔnt"
}
],
"word": "afront"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afront meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.