"afront" meaning in Polish

See afront in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.frɔnt/
Rhymes: -afrɔnt Etymology: Etymology tree French affrontbor. Polish afront Borrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|fr:affront|etydate=1666<ref:<span class="cited-source">Teresa Sokołowska (<span class="None" lang="und">01.02.2021), “AFRONT”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree French affrontbor. Polish afront [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "affront", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "afront", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="afront"> Borrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} afront m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], afront [nominative, singular], afronty [nominative, plural], afrontu [genitive, singular], afrontów [genitive, plural], afrontowi [dative, singular], afrontom [dative, plural], afront [accusative, singular], afronty [accusative, plural], afrontem [instrumental, singular], afrontami [instrumental, plural], afroncie [locative, singular], afrontach [locative, plural], afroncie [singular, vocative], afronty [plural, vocative]
  1. affront (insult) Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: afrontować [imperfective, obsolete, verb]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:affront",
        "etydate": "1666<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Teresa Sokołowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">01.02.2021), “AFRONT”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench affrontbor.\nPolish afront\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"affront\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afront\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"afront\">\nBorrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench affrontbor.\nPolish afront\nBorrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afront",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afronty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afront",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afronty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afroncie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afroncie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afronty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "afront m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧front"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧front"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "obsolete",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "afrontować"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a personal affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "osobisty afront",
          "translation": "a personal affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a tactful affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "dyplomatyczny afront",
          "translation": "a tactful affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a public affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "publiczny afront",
          "translation": "a public affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the next affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "kolejny afront",
          "translation": "the next affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a similar affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "podobny afront",
          "translation": "a similar affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to commit an affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "czynić/uczynić afront",
          "translation": "to commit an affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "robić/zrobić afront",
          "translation": "to affront",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affront (insult)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afront-pl-noun-2HW3-9jV",
      "links": [
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.frɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afrɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afront"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "afrontować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:affront",
        "etydate": "1666<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Teresa Sokołowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">01.02.2021), “AFRONT”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench affrontbor.\nPolish afront\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"affront\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afront\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"afront\">\nBorrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench affrontbor.\nPolish afront\nBorrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afront",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afronty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afront",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afronty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afroncie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrontach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afroncie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afronty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "afront m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧front"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧front"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/afrɔnt",
        "Rhymes:Polish/afrɔnt/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a personal affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "osobisty afront",
          "translation": "a personal affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a tactful affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "dyplomatyczny afront",
          "translation": "a tactful affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a public affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "publiczny afront",
          "translation": "a public affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the next affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "kolejny afront",
          "translation": "the next affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a similar affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "podobny afront",
          "translation": "a similar affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to commit an affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "czynić/uczynić afront",
          "translation": "to commit an affront",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to affront",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "robić/zrobić afront",
          "translation": "to affront",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affront (insult)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.frɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afrɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afront"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afront meaning in Polish (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.