"afekt" meaning in Polish

See afekt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈa.fɛkt/, /ˈa.fɛkt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -afɛkt Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|affectus}} Learned borrowing from Latin affectus, {{etydate/the|1557}} 1557, {{etydate|1557}} First attested in 1557, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} afekt (not comparable, no derived adverb)
  1. (Middle Polish) kind Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable Synonyms: życzliwy
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-adj-CyfBWP6z Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 10 22 18 20 Related terms: afekcjonalny, afektacyjny, afektowany, afektowny, afektywny, rozafektowany, afektacyjnie, afektowanie, afektywnie, afekcja, afektacja, afektant, afektat [Middle, Polish], afektonim, afektoterapia, afektowność, afektywność, afektować [imperfective], zaafektować [perfective]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.fɛkt/, /ˈa.fɛkt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -afɛkt Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|affectus}} Learned borrowing from Latin affectus, {{etydate/the|1557}} 1557, {{etydate|1557}} First attested in 1557, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=afekcik<q:obsolete>}} afekt f (diminutive (obsolete) afekcik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: afekcik [diminutive, obsolete], no-table-tags [table-tags], afekt [nominative, singular], afekty [nominative, plural], afektu [genitive, singular], afektów [genitive, plural], afektowi [dative, singular], afektom [dative, plural], afekt [accusative, singular], afekty [accusative, plural], afektem [instrumental, singular], afektami [instrumental, plural], afekcie [locative, singular], afektach [locative, plural], afekcie [singular, vocative], afekty [plural, vocative]
  1. (psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus) Tags: feminine Synonyms: wzburzenie
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-6Ydz0lpO Categories (other): Psychology, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 10 22 18 20 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
  2. (dated) affection, love Tags: dated, feminine Synonyms: miłość
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-sgiKA0sh
  3. (Middle Polish) affect, desire Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: chęć
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-H34g17j3 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 10 22 18 20
  4. (Middle Polish) internal or psychological disturbance Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: wzburzenie
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-ShV0PVYj Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 10 22 18 20
  5. (Middle Polish) passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: chęć
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-hMiO8h57 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 10 22 18 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 9 5 21 20 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 8 5 22 20 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.fɛkt/, /ˈa.fɛkt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -afɛkt Etymology: See efekt. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} afekt m inan
  1. Middle Polish form of efekt Tags: Middle, Polish, alt-of, inanimate, masculine Alternative form of: efekt
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-7DpICRND Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Emotions Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 3 3 14 10 10 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 2 14 10 10 53 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 1 8 6 8 69 Disambiguation of Emotions: 8 9 7 11 8 22 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "1557",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1557",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afekcik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "afekcik<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt f (diminutive (obsolete) afekcik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "pl:Psychology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 10 22 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-6Ydz0lpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzburzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "affection, love"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-sgiKA0sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) affection, love"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 10 22 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affect, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-H34g17j3",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) affect, desire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chęć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 10 22 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal or psychological disturbance"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-ShV0PVYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) internal or psychological disturbance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzburzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 10 22 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 5 21 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 5 22 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-hMiO8h57",
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chęć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "1557",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1557",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 10 22 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-adj-CyfBWP6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) kind"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "afekcjonalny"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektacyjny"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektowany"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektowny"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozafektowany"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektacyjnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektowanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektywnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "afekcja"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektant"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "afektat"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektonim"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektoterapia"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektowność"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektywność"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "afektować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaafektować"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "życzliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See efekt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "efekt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 14 10 10 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 2 14 10 10 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 8 6 8 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 7 11 8 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Polish form of efekt"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-7DpICRND",
      "links": [
        [
          "efekt",
          "efekt#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt/2 syllables",
    "pl:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "1557",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1557",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afekcik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "afekcik<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt f (diminutive (obsolete) afekcik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzburzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affection, love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) affection, love"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affect, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) affect, desire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chęć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal or psychological disturbance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) internal or psychological disturbance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzburzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chęć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt/2 syllables",
    "pl:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "1557",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1557",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "afekcjonalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektywny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozafektowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektowanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektywnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "afekcja"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektant"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "afektat"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektonim"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektoterapia"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektowność"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektywność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "afektować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaafektować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) kind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "życzliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt/2 syllables",
    "pl:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See efekt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "efekt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Polish form of efekt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "efekt",
          "efekt#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afekt meaning in Polish (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "afekt"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "afekt",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.