"afekt" meaning in Polish

See afekt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈa.fɛkt/, /ˈa.fɛkt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -afɛkt Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|affectus}} Learned borrowing from Latin affectus, {{etydate/the|1557}} 1557, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1557|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1557. Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} afekt (not comparable, no derived adverb)
  1. (Middle Polish) kind Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable Synonyms: życzliwy
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-adj-CyfBWP6z Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 5 26 17 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 14 3 25 19 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 14 3 25 19 21 Related terms: afekcjonalny, afektacyjny, afektowany, afektowny, afektywny, rozafektowany, afektacyjnie, afektowanie, afektywnie, afekcja, afektacja, afektant, afektat [Middle, Polish], afektonim, afektoterapia, afektowność, afektywność, afektować [imperfective], zaafektować [perfective], ojcowski afekt (english: paternal affection), patologiczny afekt (english: pathological affect), miłosny afekt (english: love affect), silny afekt (english: strong affect), negatywny afekt (english: negative affect), pozytywny afekt (english: positive affect), gorący afekt (english: hot affect), wzajemny afekt (english: mutual affect), zaburzenie afektu (english: affect disorder), afekt emocji (english: affect of an emotion), afekt uczucia (english: affect of a feeling), pałać, zapałać afektem ― to be affective, darzyć afektem (english: to affect)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.fɛkt/, /ˈa.fɛkt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -afɛkt Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|affectus}} Learned borrowing from Latin affectus, {{etydate/the|1557}} 1557, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1557|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1557. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=afekcik<q:obsolete>}} afekt f (diminutive (obsolete) afekcik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: afekcik [diminutive, obsolete], no-table-tags [table-tags], afekt [nominative, singular], afekty [nominative, plural], afektu [genitive, singular], afektów [genitive, plural], afektowi [dative, singular], afektom [dative, plural], afekt [accusative, singular], afekty [accusative, plural], afektem [instrumental, singular], afektami [instrumental, plural], afekcie [locative, singular], afektach [locative, plural], afekcie [singular, vocative], afekty [plural, vocative]
  1. (psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Psychology, Emotions Synonyms: wzburzenie
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-6Ydz0lpO Disambiguation of Emotions: 5 15 17 22 5 12 24 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 5 26 17 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 14 3 25 19 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 14 3 25 19 21 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
  2. (dated) affection, love Tags: dated, feminine Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: miłość
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-sgiKA0sh Disambiguation of Emotions: 5 15 17 22 5 12 24
  3. (Middle Polish) affect, desire Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: chęć
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-H34g17j3 Disambiguation of Emotions: 5 15 17 22 5 12 24 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 5 26 17 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 14 3 25 19 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 14 3 25 19 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 17 14 4 26 19 21
  4. (Middle Polish) internal or psychological disturbance Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: wzburzenie
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-ShV0PVYj Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 5 26 17 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 14 3 25 19 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 14 3 25 19 21
  5. (Middle Polish) passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: chęć
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-hMiO8h57 Disambiguation of Emotions: 5 15 17 22 5 12 24 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 5 26 17 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 14 3 25 19 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 14 3 25 19 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.fɛkt/, /ˈa.fɛkt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -afɛkt Etymology: See efekt. Etymology templates: {{m|pl|efekt}} efekt Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} afekt m inan
  1. Middle Polish form of efekt Tags: Middle, Polish, alt-of, inanimate, masculine Alternative form of: efekt Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-afekt-pl-noun-7DpICRND Disambiguation of Emotions: 5 15 17 22 5 12 24 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 1 10 7 8 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for afekt meaning in Polish (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "1557",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1557.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afekcik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "afekcik<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt f (diminutive (obsolete) afekcik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "pl:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 5 26 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 17 22 5 12 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-6Ydz0lpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzburzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 17 22 5 12 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affection, love"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-sgiKA0sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) affection, love"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 5 26 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 4 26 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 17 22 5 12 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affect, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-H34g17j3",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) affect, desire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chęć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 5 26 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal or psychological disturbance"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-ShV0PVYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) internal or psychological disturbance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzburzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 5 26 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 17 22 5 12 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-hMiO8h57",
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chęć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "1557",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1557.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 5 26 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 3 25 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-adj-CyfBWP6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) kind"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "afekcjonalny"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektacyjny"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektowany"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektowny"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozafektowany"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektacyjnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektowanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektywnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "afekcja"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektant"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "afektat"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektonim"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektoterapia"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektowność"
        },
        {
          "word": "afektywność"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "afektować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaafektować"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal affection",
          "word": "ojcowski afekt"
        },
        {
          "english": "pathological affect",
          "word": "patologiczny afekt"
        },
        {
          "english": "love affect",
          "word": "miłosny afekt"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong affect",
          "word": "silny afekt"
        },
        {
          "english": "negative affect",
          "word": "negatywny afekt"
        },
        {
          "english": "positive affect",
          "word": "pozytywny afekt"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot affect",
          "word": "gorący afekt"
        },
        {
          "english": "mutual affect",
          "word": "wzajemny afekt"
        },
        {
          "english": "affect disorder",
          "word": "zaburzenie afektu"
        },
        {
          "english": "affect of an emotion",
          "word": "afekt emocji"
        },
        {
          "english": "affect of a feeling",
          "word": "afekt uczucia"
        },
        {
          "word": "pałać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zapałać afektem ― to be affective"
        },
        {
          "english": "to affect",
          "word": "darzyć afektem"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "życzliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "efekt"
      },
      "expansion": "efekt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See efekt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "efekt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 1 10 7 8 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 17 22 5 12 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Polish form of efekt"
      ],
      "id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-7DpICRND",
      "links": [
        [
          "efekt",
          "efekt#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with collocations",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt/2 syllables",
    "pl:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "1557",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1557.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afekcik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afektach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afekty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "afekcik<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt f (diminutive (obsolete) afekcik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzburzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affection, love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) affection, love"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affect, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) affect, desire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chęć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal or psychological disturbance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) internal or psychological disturbance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzburzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chęć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with collocations",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt/2 syllables",
    "pl:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557"
      },
      "expansion": "1557",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1557",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1557.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "afekcjonalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektywny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozafektowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektowanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektywnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "afekcja"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektant"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "afektat"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektonim"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektoterapia"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektowność"
    },
    {
      "word": "afektywność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "afektować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaafektować"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal affection",
      "word": "ojcowski afekt"
    },
    {
      "english": "pathological affect",
      "word": "patologiczny afekt"
    },
    {
      "english": "love affect",
      "word": "miłosny afekt"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong affect",
      "word": "silny afekt"
    },
    {
      "english": "negative affect",
      "word": "negatywny afekt"
    },
    {
      "english": "positive affect",
      "word": "pozytywny afekt"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot affect",
      "word": "gorący afekt"
    },
    {
      "english": "mutual affect",
      "word": "wzajemny afekt"
    },
    {
      "english": "affect disorder",
      "word": "zaburzenie afektu"
    },
    {
      "english": "affect of an emotion",
      "word": "afekt emocji"
    },
    {
      "english": "affect of a feeling",
      "word": "afekt uczucia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pałać"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapałać afektem ― to be affective"
    },
    {
      "english": "to affect",
      "word": "darzyć afektem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) kind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "życzliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt/2 syllables",
    "pl:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "efekt"
      },
      "expansion": "efekt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See efekt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "afekt m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fekt"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "efekt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Polish form of efekt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "efekt",
          "efekt#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afɛkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afekt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.