See Zima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zima",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *zima\nOld Polish zima\nPolish zima\nPolish Zima\nFrom zima.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *zima\nOld Polish zima\nPolish zima\nPolish Zima\nFrom zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Zima m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Zi‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Zi‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Zima",
"10": "Zimami",
"11": "Zimie",
"12": "Zimach",
"13": "Zimo",
"14": "Zimowie",
"2": "Zimowie",
"3": "Zimy",
"4": "Zimów",
"5": "Zimie",
"6": "Zimom",
"7": "Zimę",
"8": "Zimów",
"9": "Zimą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Zima-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "zima"
}
],
"word": "Zima"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zima",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *zima\nOld Polish zima\nPolish zima\nPolish Zima\nFrom zima.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *zima\nOld Polish zima\nPolish zima\nPolish Zima\nFrom zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Zimina",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Zimianka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"marr": "Zimina",
"unmarr": "Zimianka"
},
"expansion": "Zima f (traditional married form Zimina, traditional unmarried form Zimianka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Zi‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Zi‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Zima-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "zima"
}
],
"word": "Zima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (winter)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ima",
"Rhymes:Polish/ima/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zima",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *zima\nOld Polish zima\nPolish zima\nPolish Zima\nFrom zima.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *zima\nOld Polish zima\nPolish zima\nPolish Zima\nFrom zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Zima m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Zi‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Zi‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Zima",
"10": "Zimami",
"11": "Zimie",
"12": "Zimach",
"13": "Zimo",
"14": "Zimowie",
"2": "Zimowie",
"3": "Zimy",
"4": "Zimów",
"5": "Zimie",
"6": "Zimom",
"7": "Zimę",
"8": "Zimów",
"9": "Zimą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "zima"
}
],
"word": "Zima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (winter)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ima",
"Rhymes:Polish/ima/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zima",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *zima\nOld Polish zima\nPolish zima\nPolish Zima\nFrom zima.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *zima\nOld Polish zima\nPolish zima\nPolish Zima\nFrom zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Zimina",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Zimianka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"marr": "Zimina",
"unmarr": "Zimianka"
},
"expansion": "Zima f (traditional married form Zimina, traditional unmarried form Zimianka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Zi‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Zi‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "zima"
}
],
"word": "Zima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zima meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.