See Windows in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:Windows",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindaugabor.\nMiddle English wyndowe\nEnglish window\nEnglish Windowsubor.\nPolish Windows\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂weh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wḗh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wéh₁n̥ts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*augô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"*ᚨᚢᚷᚨ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"auga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindauga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wyndowe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"window\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Windows\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Windows\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Windows\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English Windows.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindaugabor.\nMiddle English wyndowe\nEnglish window\nEnglish Windowsubor.\nPolish Windows\nUnadapted borrowing from English Windows.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windowsowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Windows",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "windowsowy",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Windows m animal (indeclinable, related adjective windowsowy)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Win‧dows"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win‧dows"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Software",
"orig": "pl:Software",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish trademarks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Microsoft",
"orig": "pl:Microsoft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Microsoft Windows (product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft)"
],
"id": "en-Windows-pl-name-JpeqGeZj",
"links": [
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
]
],
"qualifier": "operating systems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(operating systems) Microsoft Windows (product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.dɔws/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indɔws"
}
],
"word": "Windows"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:Windows",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindaugabor.\nMiddle English wyndowe\nEnglish window\nEnglish Windowsubor.\nPolish Windows\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂weh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wḗh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wéh₁n̥ts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*augô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"*ᚨᚢᚷᚨ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"auga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindauga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wyndowe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"window\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Windows\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Windows\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Windows\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English Windows.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindaugabor.\nMiddle English wyndowe\nEnglish window\nEnglish Windowsubor.\nPolish Windows\nUnadapted borrowing from English Windows.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windowsowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Windows",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "windowsowy",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Windows m animal (indeclinable, related adjective windowsowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Win‧dows"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win‧dows"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Software",
"orig": "pl:Software",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Windows (operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market)"
],
"id": "en-Windows-pl-noun-cHYDYG8e",
"links": [
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"Windows",
"Windows#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "operating systems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(operating systems) Windows (operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "winda"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.dɔws/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indɔws"
}
],
"word": "Windows"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wḗh₁ti",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish trademarks",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/indɔws",
"Rhymes:Polish/indɔws/2 syllables",
"pl:Microsoft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:Windows",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindaugabor.\nMiddle English wyndowe\nEnglish window\nEnglish Windowsubor.\nPolish Windows\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂weh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wḗh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wéh₁n̥ts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*augô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"*ᚨᚢᚷᚨ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"auga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindauga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wyndowe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"window\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Windows\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Windows\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Windows\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English Windows.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindaugabor.\nMiddle English wyndowe\nEnglish window\nEnglish Windowsubor.\nPolish Windows\nUnadapted borrowing from English Windows.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windowsowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Windows",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "windowsowy",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Windows m animal (indeclinable, related adjective windowsowy)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Win‧dows"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win‧dows"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Software"
],
"glosses": [
"Microsoft Windows (product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft)"
],
"links": [
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
]
],
"qualifier": "operating systems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(operating systems) Microsoft Windows (product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.dɔws/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indɔws"
}
],
"word": "Windows"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wḗh₁ti",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish trademarks",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/indɔws",
"Rhymes:Polish/indɔws/2 syllables",
"pl:Microsoft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:Windows",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindaugabor.\nMiddle English wyndowe\nEnglish window\nEnglish Windowsubor.\nPolish Windows\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂weh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wḗh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wéh₁n̥ts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*augô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"*ᚨᚢᚷᚨ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"auga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vindauga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wyndowe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"window\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Windows\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Windows\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Windows\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English Windows.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nOld Norse vindr\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der.\nProto-Germanic *augô\nProto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᚨ (*auga)\nOld Norse auga\nOld Norse vindaugabor.\nMiddle English wyndowe\nEnglish window\nEnglish Windowsubor.\nPolish Windows\nUnadapted borrowing from English Windows.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windowsowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Windows",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Windowsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "windowsowy",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Windows m animal (indeclinable, related adjective windowsowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Win‧dows"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win‧dows"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Software"
],
"glosses": [
"Windows (operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market)"
],
"links": [
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"Windows",
"Windows#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "operating systems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(operating systems) Windows (operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "winda"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.dɔws/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indɔws"
}
],
"word": "Windows"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Windows meaning in Polish (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.