See Turłaj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From turlać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Turłaj m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧łaj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Turłajów",
"nomp": "Turłajowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Turłaj-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.waj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urwaj"
}
],
"word": "Turłaj"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From turlać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Turłaj f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧łaj"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Turłaj-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.waj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urwaj"
}
],
"word": "Turłaj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urwaj",
"Rhymes:Polish/urwaj/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From turlać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turłajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Turłaj m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧łaj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Turłajów",
"nomp": "Turłajowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.waj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urwaj"
}
],
"word": "Turłaj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urwaj",
"Rhymes:Polish/urwaj/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From turlać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Turłaj f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧łaj"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.waj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urwaj"
}
],
"word": "Turłaj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turłaj meaning in Polish (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.