See Tuła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tuła meaning in Polish (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ту́ла",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian Ту́ла (Túla)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ту́ла"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ту́ла (Túla)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ту́ла (Túla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tulski"
},
"expansion": "Tuła f (related adjective tulski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oblasts of Russia",
"orig": "pl:Oblasts of Russia",
"parents": [
"Oblasts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tula Oblast",
"orig": "pl:Tula Oblast",
"parents": [
"Oblasts of Russia",
"Oblasts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tula (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Tuła-pl-name-bOEiO~FU",
"links": [
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Tula Oblast",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Tula Oblast",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Tula Oblast",
"orig": "pl:Places in Tula Oblast",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 52 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 55 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 55 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tula (a city, the administrative centre of Tula Oblast, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Tuła-pl-name-WKLeIHDr",
"links": [
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Tuła m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "Tułów",
"genp": "Tułów",
"nomp": "Tułowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Tuła-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tuła f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Tuła-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ту́ла",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian Ту́ла (Túla)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ту́ла"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ту́ла (Túla)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ту́ла (Túla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tulski"
},
"expansion": "Tuła f (related adjective tulski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Oblasts of Russia",
"pl:Places in Russia",
"pl:Tula Oblast"
],
"glosses": [
"Tula (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Russia",
"pl:Cities in Tula Oblast",
"pl:Places in Russia",
"pl:Places in Tula Oblast"
],
"glosses": [
"Tula (a city, the administrative centre of Tula Oblast, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Tuła m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "Tułów",
"genp": "Tułów",
"nomp": "Tułowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tuła f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.