See Tuła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ту́ла"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ту́ла (Túla)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ту́ла (Túla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tulski"
},
"expansion": "Tuła f (related adjective tulski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oblasts of Russia",
"orig": "pl:Oblasts of Russia",
"parents": [
"Oblasts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tula Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Tula Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tula (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Tuła-pl-name-bOEiO~FU",
"links": [
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tula (a city, the administrative centre of Tula Oblast, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Tuła-pl-name-WKLeIHDr",
"links": [
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Tuła m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "Tułów",
"genp": "Tułów",
"nomp": "Tułowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Tuła-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tuła f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Tuła-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ту́ла"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ту́ла (Túla)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ту́ла (Túla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tulski"
},
"expansion": "Tuła f (related adjective tulski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Oblasts of Russia",
"pl:Places in Russia",
"pl:Tula Oblast, Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tula (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Russia",
"pl:Cities in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Places in Russia",
"pl:Places in Tula Oblast, Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tula (a city, the administrative centre of Tula Oblast, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Tuła m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "Tułów",
"genp": "Tułów",
"nomp": "Tułowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tuła f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "tuła"
}
],
"word": "Tuła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tuła meaning in Polish (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.