See Piorun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Pioruna",
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{
"form": "Piorunów",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Piorunowi",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Piorunom",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Pioruna",
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{
"form": "Piorunem",
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},
{
"form": "Piorunami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "Piorunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunach",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
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{
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of Perun",
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],
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{
"form": "Piorunowy",
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"adjective"
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},
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"form": "Piorunem",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 42 51",
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"tags": [
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"examples": [
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[
33,
41
]
],
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36,
41
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],
"english": "The people of Novgorod forgot about Perun to such an extent that they derived the name of the Peryn monastery from an animal — some kind of snake that was called that.",
"ref": "2014 [1918], Aleksander Brückner, edited by Paulina Choromańska, Paweł Kozioł, Wojciech Kotwica, Mitologia słowiańska, Warsaw: Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska, →ISBN:",
"text": "Lud zaś nowogrodzki tak dalece o Piorunie zapomniał, że nazwę monasteru peryńskiego wywodzi od zwierza — żmija jakiegoś, co się tak nazywał.",
"translation": "The people of Novgorod forgot about Perun to such an extent that they derived the name of the Peryn monastery from an animal — some kind of snake that was called that.",
"type": "quotation"
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179,
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259
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[
270,
275
]
],
"english": "Thus, Porenutius, whose name was passed on to his readers by Saxo Grammaticus, a Danish chronicler from the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, could turn out to be Perunits – an augmentative form of Piorun (Perun) or a diminutive form Perunits (son of Perun or little Perun).",
"ref": "2006, Aleksander Gieysztor, Mitologia Słowian, 3rd changed and expanded edition, Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, →ISBN, pages 90-91:",
"text": "W ten sposób Porenutius, którego imię przekazał swym czytelnikom Sakso Gramatyk, kronikarz duński z przełomu XII i XIII wieku mógłby okazać się Pioruńcem – forma augmentatywna od Pioruna (Peruna) lub deminutywna Piorunic (syn Pioruna albo mały Piorun).",
"translation": "Thus, Porenutius, whose name was passed on to his readers by Saxo Grammaticus, a Danish chronicler from the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, could turn out to be Perunits – an augmentative form of Piorun (Perun) or a diminutive form Perunits (son of Perun or little Perun).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"synonym of Perun"
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],
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{
"tags": [
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"person"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
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],
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}
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"3": "Перунъ"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Perun"
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"expansion": "Doublet of Perun",
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],
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},
{
"form": "Pioruna",
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"form": "Piorunem",
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{
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"_dis": "13 4 4 27 52",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"english": "They also praised the Rus' gods, namely Perun, Strib, Mokoss, Chorsum, and others, to whom Vladimir, monarch of all Rus, son of Svyatoslav from a concubine, made sacrifices for his slain brothers, built many churches in Kiev, and erected idols on the surrounding mountains, especially an idol of Perun, god of thunder, clouds, and lightning (whom he praised most), which he adorned most beautifully; […]",
"ref": "1846 [1582], Maciej Stryjkowski, edited by Mikołaj Malinowski, Kronika Polska, Litewska, Żmudzka i wszystkiej Rusi^(https://prussia.online/Data/Book/kr/kronika-polska-litewska-zmodzka-i-wszystkij-rusi/Stryjkowski%20M.%20Kronika%20polska.%20T.%20I%20(1846),%20OCR.pdf), 2 edition, volume I, Warszawa, page 138:",
"text": "Chwalili nad to i Ruskie bogi, to jest Pioruna, Striba, Mokossa, Chorsuma i inszych, którym był Włodimirz, monarcha wszystkiej Rusi, syn Swentosławów z nałożnice, czyniąc ofiary za braty pobite, w Kijowie bardzo wiele kościołów zbudował i bałwanów po górach okolicznych nastawiał, a zwłaszcza bałwan Piorunowi, bogowi gromów, chmur i łyskawic, (którego nawięcej chwalił) naozdobniej wystawił; […]",
"translation": "They also praised the Rus' gods, namely Perun, Strib, Mokoss, Chorsum, and others, to whom Vladimir, monarch of all Rus, son of Svyatoslav from a concubine, made sacrifices for his slain brothers, built many churches in Kiev, and erected idols on the surrounding mountains, especially an idol of Perun, god of thunder, clouds, and lightning (whom he praised most), which he adorned most beautifully; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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],
[
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"mythology"
],
[
"Perun",
"Perun#Polish"
]
],
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],
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"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
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}
],
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"Polish",
"masculine",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
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]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "Piorun"
}
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"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun",
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],
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{
"form": "Piorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pioruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pioruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Piorun m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pio‧run"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pio‧run"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Piorunów",
"nomp": "Piorunowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:surname"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrun"
}
],
"word": "Piorun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Old East Slavic",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Piorun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "surname",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Piorun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Piorun",
"id": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Piorun",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Piorun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pieron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Piorun f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pio‧run"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pio‧run"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrun"
}
],
"word": "Piorun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Old East Slavic",
"Polish learned borrowings from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Piorunic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*Perunъ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Proto-Slavic *Perunъ",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Perun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Perun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Proto-Slavic *Perunъ. Doublet of Perun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Piorunowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pioruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pioruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "Piorunowy"
},
"expansion": "Piorun m pers (related adjective Piorunowy)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pio‧run"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pio‧run"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish neologisms",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:Slavic deities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "The people of Novgorod forgot about Perun to such an extent that they derived the name of the Peryn monastery from an animal — some kind of snake that was called that.",
"ref": "2014 [1918], Aleksander Brückner, edited by Paulina Choromańska, Paweł Kozioł, Wojciech Kotwica, Mitologia słowiańska, Warsaw: Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska, →ISBN:",
"text": "Lud zaś nowogrodzki tak dalece o Piorunie zapomniał, że nazwę monasteru peryńskiego wywodzi od zwierza — żmija jakiegoś, co się tak nazywał.",
"translation": "The people of Novgorod forgot about Perun to such an extent that they derived the name of the Peryn monastery from an animal — some kind of snake that was called that.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
185
],
[
179,
186
],
[
212,
218
],
[
226,
232
],
[
226,
233
],
[
244,
250
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
166,
171
],
[
201,
207
],
[
209,
214
],
[
237,
242
],
[
254,
259
],
[
270,
275
]
],
"english": "Thus, Porenutius, whose name was passed on to his readers by Saxo Grammaticus, a Danish chronicler from the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, could turn out to be Perunits – an augmentative form of Piorun (Perun) or a diminutive form Perunits (son of Perun or little Perun).",
"ref": "2006, Aleksander Gieysztor, Mitologia Słowian, 3rd changed and expanded edition, Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, →ISBN, pages 90-91:",
"text": "W ten sposób Porenutius, którego imię przekazał swym czytelnikom Sakso Gramatyk, kronikarz duński z przełomu XII i XIII wieku mógłby okazać się Pioruńcem – forma augmentatywna od Pioruna (Peruna) lub deminutywna Piorunic (syn Pioruna albo mały Piorun).",
"translation": "Thus, Porenutius, whose name was passed on to his readers by Saxo Grammaticus, a Danish chronicler from the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, could turn out to be Perunits – an augmentative form of Piorun (Perun) or a diminutive form Perunits (son of Perun or little Perun).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of Perun"
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Perun",
"Perun#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology, neologism) synonym of Perun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Perun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neologism",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrun"
}
],
"word": "Piorun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Old East Slavic",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Перунъ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old East Slavic Перунъ (Perunŭ)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Perun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Perun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old East Slavic Перунъ (Perunŭ) and influenced by piorun. Doublet of Perun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pioruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pioruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Piorunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Piorun m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pio‧run"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pio‧run"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish hapax legomena",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:Slavic deities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
46
],
[
300,
309
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
45
],
[
296,
301
]
],
"english": "They also praised the Rus' gods, namely Perun, Strib, Mokoss, Chorsum, and others, to whom Vladimir, monarch of all Rus, son of Svyatoslav from a concubine, made sacrifices for his slain brothers, built many churches in Kiev, and erected idols on the surrounding mountains, especially an idol of Perun, god of thunder, clouds, and lightning (whom he praised most), which he adorned most beautifully; […]",
"ref": "1846 [1582], Maciej Stryjkowski, edited by Mikołaj Malinowski, Kronika Polska, Litewska, Żmudzka i wszystkiej Rusi^(https://prussia.online/Data/Book/kr/kronika-polska-litewska-zmodzka-i-wszystkij-rusi/Stryjkowski%20M.%20Kronika%20polska.%20T.%20I%20(1846),%20OCR.pdf), 2 edition, volume I, Warszawa, page 138:",
"text": "Chwalili nad to i Ruskie bogi, to jest Pioruna, Striba, Mokossa, Chorsuma i inszych, którym był Włodimirz, monarcha wszystkiej Rusi, syn Swentosławów z nałożnice, czyniąc ofiary za braty pobite, w Kijowie bardzo wiele kościołów zbudował i bałwanów po górach okolicznych nastawiał, a zwłaszcza bałwan Piorunowi, bogowi gromów, chmur i łyskawic, (którego nawięcej chwalił) naozdobniej wystawił; […]",
"translation": "They also praised the Rus' gods, namely Perun, Strib, Mokoss, Chorsum, and others, to whom Vladimir, monarch of all Rus, son of Svyatoslav from a concubine, made sacrifices for his slain brothers, built many churches in Kiev, and erected idols on the surrounding mountains, especially an idol of Perun, god of thunder, clouds, and lightning (whom he praised most), which he adorned most beautifully; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of Perun"
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Perun",
"Perun#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology, Middle Polish, probably hapax legomenon) synonym of Perun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Perun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrun"
}
],
"word": "Piorun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Piorun meaning in Polish (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Slavic mythology, Middle Polish, probably hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"Piorun"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Piorun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Slavic mythology, Middle Polish, probably hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"Piorun"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Piorun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.