See Moskal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "моска́ль",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "Moskal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Moskale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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"expansion": "Moskal m pers",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 78 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 32 3",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 72 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 66 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Muscovite"
],
"id": "en-Moskal-pl-noun-qTFxSIkK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Muscovite"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (person from Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Moskal-pl-noun-mIRrBU-W",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Russian (person from Russia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rosjanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "Moskal",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "Moskalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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],
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"nomp": "Moskalowie"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Moskal-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "Moskal f (indeclinable)",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"word": "Moskalowa"
},
{
"word": "Moskalówna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Moskal-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
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"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
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]
},
{
"form": "Moskal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Moskal m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mos‧kal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"Muscovite"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Muscovite"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (person from Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Russian (person from Russia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rosjanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Moskal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Moskal m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mos‧kal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Moskalów",
"nomp": "Moskalowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Moskalowa"
},
{
"word": "Moskalówna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "моска́ль",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "Moskal f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mos‧kal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Moskal meaning in Polish (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.