See Mękal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From męka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Menkal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"surname"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Mękal m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mę‧kal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mę‧kal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Mękalów",
"nomp": "Mękalowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Mękal-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛŋ.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkal"
}
],
"word": "Mękal"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From męka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menkal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"surname"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mękal f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mę‧kal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mę‧kal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Mękal-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛŋ.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkal"
}
],
"word": "Mękal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From męka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mękalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Menkal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"surname"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Mękal m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mę‧kal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mę‧kal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Mękalów",
"nomp": "Mękalowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛŋ.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkal"
}
],
"word": "Mękal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From męka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menkal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"surname"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mękal f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mę‧kal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mę‧kal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛŋ.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkal"
}
],
"word": "Mękal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mękal meaning in Polish (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.