See Janek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "Jan",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLate Latin Iōhannēslbor.\nPolish Jan\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish Janek\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iōhannēs\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Jan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Janek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Janek\">\nFrom Jan + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLate Latin Iōhannēslbor.\nPolish Jan\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish Janek\nFrom Jan + -ek.",
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankowie",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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}
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]
}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "41 16 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 37 33 13 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 11 23 20 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Jan, equivalent to English Johnny"
],
"id": "en-Janek-pl-name-luLrND-V",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Jan",
"Jan#Polish"
],
[
"Johnny",
"Johnny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja.nɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɛk"
}
],
"word": "Janek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Janek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ja‧nek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ja‧nek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Janka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Janka"
],
"id": "en-Janek-pl-name-3jiRXi5u",
"links": [
[
"Janka",
"Janka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja.nɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɛk"
}
],
"word": "Janek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "Jan",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLate Latin Iōhannēslbor.\nPolish Jan\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish Janek\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iōhannēs\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Jan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Janek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Janek\">\nFrom Jan + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLate Latin Iōhannēslbor.\nPolish Jan\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish Janek\nFrom Jan + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Janek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jankowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "Janek m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ja‧nek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutives of male given names",
"Polish given names",
"Polish male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Jan, equivalent to English Johnny"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Jan",
"Jan#Polish"
],
[
"Johnny",
"Johnny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja.nɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɛk"
}
],
"word": "Janek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Janek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ja‧nek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ja‧nek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"word": "Janka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Janka"
],
"links": [
[
"Janka",
"Janka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja.nɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɛk"
}
],
"word": "Janek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Janek meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.