See Goraj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Goraj m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Gorajów",
"nomp": "Gorajowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Goraj f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorajski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gorajski"
},
"expansion": "Goraj m inan (related adjective gorajski)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Goraja",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Towns in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Towns in Poland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 36 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 37 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 35 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 31 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 34 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-2JEIDmHV",
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"Lublin Voivodeship",
"Lublin Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 35 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 31 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 34 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a village in the Gmina of Przytoczna, Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-qqcY6hRp",
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"Przytoczna",
"Przytoczna#English"
],
[
"Międzyrzecz",
"Międzyrzecz#English"
],
[
"Lubusz Voivodeship",
"Lubusz Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 35 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 31 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 34 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a village in the Gmina of Lubasz, Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-Gy7oT7TS",
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"Lubasz",
"Lubasz#English"
],
[
"Czarnków",
"Czarnków#English"
],
[
"Trzcianka",
"Trzcianka#English"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Goraj m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Gorajów",
"nomp": "Gorajowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Goraj f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorajski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gorajski"
},
"expansion": "Goraj m inan (related adjective gorajski)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Goraja",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Towns in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"Lublin Voivodeship",
"Lublin Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a village in the Gmina of Przytoczna, Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"Przytoczna",
"Przytoczna#English"
],
[
"Międzyrzecz",
"Międzyrzecz#English"
],
[
"Lubusz Voivodeship",
"Lubusz Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a village in the Gmina of Lubasz, Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"Lubasz",
"Lubasz#English"
],
[
"Czarnków",
"Czarnków#English"
],
[
"Trzcianka",
"Trzcianka#English"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Goraj meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.