See -ś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ś meaning in Polish (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "some-"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ś",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-sz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian -sz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish -ś, from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognate with Kashubian -s, Slovincian -sz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-"
],
"id": "en--ś-pl-particle-UygXiyMo",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"indefinite pronoun",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-kolwiek"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-sia"
},
"expansion": "-ś (feminine -sia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jan + -ś → Jaś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Krzysztof + -ś → Krzyś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Adam + -ś → Adaś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nicknames"
],
"id": "en--ś-pl-suffix-ax6n-4zO",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeś"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish jeś",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish jeś, from Proto-Slavic *esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular verb suffix"
],
"id": "en--ś-pl-suffix-bEKjHqpE",
"related": [
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-śmy"
},
{
"word": "-ście"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"singular",
"suffix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "some-"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ś",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-sz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian -sz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish -ś, from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognate with Kashubian -s, Slovincian -sz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kolwiek"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"indefinite pronoun",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-sia"
},
"expansion": "-ś (feminine -sia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jan + -ś → Jaś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Krzysztof + -ś → Krzyś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Adam + -ś → Adaś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nicknames"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeś"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish jeś",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish jeś, from Proto-Slavic *esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-śmy"
},
{
"word": "-ście"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular verb suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"singular",
"suffix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.